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In a situation where a man is given the option to torture another man to save 1000 lives. A utilitarian would choose to torture the man. This is because utilitarianism is the ethical system which is based on the calculus of happiness. The happiness of 1000 lives being saved outweighs the pain of torturing one man. Thus to the utilitarian the right thing to do is to torture the man.

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Related Questions

Critics of rule-utilitarianism say that?

It collapses into Act-Utilitarianism.


Two traditional approaches to utilitarianism are?

act and rule utilitarianism.


What is the difference between act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism?

The main difference between act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism is that act utilitarianism focuses on the consequences of individual actions to determine what is morally right, while rule utilitarianism emphasizes following general rules that lead to the greatest overall happiness or utility for society.


In what ways are act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism similar?

Act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism are similar in that they both aim to maximize overall happiness or well-being for the greatest number of people. However, they differ in their approach to achieving this goal, with act utilitarianism focusing on the consequences of individual actions and rule utilitarianism emphasizing following general rules that lead to the greatest good.


What is the difference between act and rule utilitarianism?

The main difference between act and rule utilitarianism is that act utilitarianism focuses on the consequences of individual actions to determine what is morally right, while rule utilitarianism emphasizes following general rules that lead to the greatest overall happiness or utility for society.


What are the key differences between act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism?

The key difference between act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism is that act utilitarianism focuses on the consequences of individual actions to determine what is morally right, while rule utilitarianism emphasizes following general rules that lead to the greatest overall happiness, even if specific actions may not always result in the best outcomes.


What are some examples that illustrate the differences between act and rule utilitarianism?

One example that illustrates the differences between act and rule utilitarianism is the scenario of lying. In act utilitarianism, an individual would consider lying acceptable if it results in the greatest overall happiness in a specific situation. However, in rule utilitarianism, lying is generally considered wrong because following a rule of honesty tends to lead to greater overall happiness in the long run.


What is the difference between act utilitarianism and ethical relativism?

what is the fundamental difference between act utilitarianism and ethical relativism? is a good and bad discussion about the true of life


What are the differences between act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism, and can you provide examples of each in practice?

Act utilitarianism focuses on the consequences of individual actions to determine what is morally right, while rule utilitarianism emphasizes following rules that lead to the greatest overall happiness. An example of act utilitarianism would be a doctor deciding to save the life of a patient in critical condition, even if it means breaking hospital rules. On the other hand, an example of rule utilitarianism would be a society adopting a rule that prohibits stealing, as following this rule generally leads to greater overall happiness even if there are occasional exceptions where stealing might seem justified.


What is the difference between rule and act utilitarianism?

The main difference between rule and act utilitarianism is that rule utilitarianism focuses on following general rules that lead to the greatest overall happiness, while act utilitarianism emphasizes making decisions based on what will produce the most happiness in a specific situation, without necessarily following a set rule.


What are the key differences between act and rule utilitarianism in terms of determining the morality of actions?

The key difference between act and rule utilitarianism is in how they determine the morality of actions. Act utilitarianism focuses on the consequences of each individual action to determine its morality, while rule utilitarianism looks at following general rules that lead to the greatest overall happiness.


What is the difference between act and rule utilitarianism and how do they impact ethical decision-making?

Act utilitarianism focuses on the consequences of individual actions to determine what is morally right, while rule utilitarianism looks at the consequences of following certain rules or principles to make ethical decisions. Act utilitarianism considers the specific circumstances of each situation, while rule utilitarianism emphasizes following general rules that lead to the greatest overall good. Act utilitarianism can lead to more flexible decision-making based on the specific context, while rule utilitarianism provides more consistency and predictability in ethical choices.