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Act utilitarianism focuses on the consequences of individual actions to determine what is morally right, while rule utilitarianism emphasizes following rules that lead to the greatest overall happiness.

An example of act utilitarianism would be a doctor deciding to save the life of a patient in critical condition, even if it means breaking hospital rules.

On the other hand, an example of rule utilitarianism would be a society adopting a rule that prohibits stealing, as following this rule generally leads to greater overall happiness even if there are occasional exceptions where stealing might seem justified.

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What are some examples that illustrate the differences between act and rule utilitarianism?

One example that illustrates the differences between act and rule utilitarianism is the scenario of lying. In act utilitarianism, an individual would consider lying acceptable if it results in the greatest overall happiness in a specific situation. However, in rule utilitarianism, lying is generally considered wrong because following a rule of honesty tends to lead to greater overall happiness in the long run.


What are the key differences between act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism?

The key difference between act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism is that act utilitarianism focuses on the consequences of individual actions to determine what is morally right, while rule utilitarianism emphasizes following general rules that lead to the greatest overall happiness, even if specific actions may not always result in the best outcomes.


What are the key differences between act and rule utilitarianism in terms of determining the morality of actions?

The key difference between act and rule utilitarianism is in how they determine the morality of actions. Act utilitarianism focuses on the consequences of each individual action to determine its morality, while rule utilitarianism looks at following general rules that lead to the greatest overall happiness.


What are the main differences between utilitarianism and the categorical imperative?

Utilitarianism focuses on maximizing overall happiness or utility, while the categorical imperative emphasizes following moral duties and principles regardless of the consequences.


What is the difference between act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism?

The main difference between act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism is that act utilitarianism focuses on the consequences of individual actions to determine what is morally right, while rule utilitarianism emphasizes following general rules that lead to the greatest overall happiness or utility for society.

Related Questions

What are some examples that illustrate the differences between act and rule utilitarianism?

One example that illustrates the differences between act and rule utilitarianism is the scenario of lying. In act utilitarianism, an individual would consider lying acceptable if it results in the greatest overall happiness in a specific situation. However, in rule utilitarianism, lying is generally considered wrong because following a rule of honesty tends to lead to greater overall happiness in the long run.


What are the key differences between act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism?

The key difference between act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism is that act utilitarianism focuses on the consequences of individual actions to determine what is morally right, while rule utilitarianism emphasizes following general rules that lead to the greatest overall happiness, even if specific actions may not always result in the best outcomes.


What are the key differences between act and rule utilitarianism in terms of determining the morality of actions?

The key difference between act and rule utilitarianism is in how they determine the morality of actions. Act utilitarianism focuses on the consequences of each individual action to determine its morality, while rule utilitarianism looks at following general rules that lead to the greatest overall happiness.


What are the main differences between utilitarianism and the categorical imperative?

Utilitarianism focuses on maximizing overall happiness or utility, while the categorical imperative emphasizes following moral duties and principles regardless of the consequences.


What is the difference between act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism?

The main difference between act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism is that act utilitarianism focuses on the consequences of individual actions to determine what is morally right, while rule utilitarianism emphasizes following general rules that lead to the greatest overall happiness or utility for society.


What are the key differences between the categorical imperative and utilitarianism?

The key difference between the categorical imperative and utilitarianism is their approach to ethics. The categorical imperative, proposed by Immanuel Kant, focuses on the idea of duty and moral obligation, stating that actions should be based on universal principles that are inherently right or wrong. Utilitarianism, on the other hand, emphasizes the consequences of actions, aiming to maximize overall happiness or utility for the greatest number of people.


What is the difference between act and rule utilitarianism?

The main difference between act and rule utilitarianism is that act utilitarianism focuses on the consequences of individual actions to determine what is morally right, while rule utilitarianism emphasizes following general rules that lead to the greatest overall happiness or utility for society.


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