Oxalic acid,sodium oxalate or ammonium iron (II) sulfate.
Primary standards are highly pure substances used in quantitative analysis to establish the concentration of solutions. Examples include sodium chloride (NaCl) for ionic strength, potassium hydrogen phthalate (KHP) for acid-base titrations, and silver nitrate (AgNO3) for precipitation reactions. These substances are characterized by their stability, non-hygroscopic nature, and known stoichiometry, making them ideal for calibrating analytical methods.
No, borax is not considered a primary standard. Primary standards are highly pure reagents that can be used to standardize solutions for volumetric analysis, while borax is typically used as a secondary standard for acid-base titrations.
Standards
No, sodium thiosulfate solution is not typically considered a primary standard. It is commonly used as a titrant in redox titrations rather than as a primary standard due to its susceptibility to oxidation by air. Primary standards are typically pure, stable compounds that can be used to standardize solutions.
because primary standars are not as accurate
we use primary standard apparatus in chemistry lab to find accurate resultthe examples of primary standard apparatus arepippetteburreteVolumetric Flask
K2CrO4 is a secondary standard. This is because it is not directly titrated against a primary standard but rather is standardized by titration against a primary standard, such as sodium thiosulfate in iodometric titrations.
Primary standard can be defined in metrology, as a standard that is accurate enough that it is not calibrated by or subordinate to the other standards. Primary standards are used to calibrate other standards.
examples of primary memory are RAM, ROM, PROM, EPROM , etc.....
primary sorces
These substances are very pure materials, having a serious quality certificate, prepared only by authorized laboratories, intended to be used as reference materials for chemical analysis, validation of analysis methods, checking of instruments, legal analysis etc.
Examples of primary fuels - wood, coal Examples of secondary fuels - charcoal, coke