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there are two type of heat exchanger in absorption refrigeration, first is liquid heat exchanger and other is gas heat exchanger.both heat exchanger function is same, to transfer heat (hot medium to cold medium) without violate second newton law of thermodynamics. liquids heat exchanger is between boiler and absorber vessel mean while gas heat exchanger between evaporator and absorber.
The factors that are affected by number of tubes in shell and tube heat exchanger is the rate of heat transfer and flow rate.
The assumption to design heat exchanger is that it must be a shell and tube device. This device must allow the transfer of heat from one fluid to another without mixing the two fluids.
increase to heat transfer coefficent
It can't transfer heat as efficiently when the exchanger is dirty.
The equation for the duty of a heat exchanger is:Q=U*A*LMTDwhere:Q is the dutyA is the overall heat transfer areaLMTD is the log mean temperature difference.generally when desiging heat exchangers the desired duty is known, as are the desired inlet and outlet temperatures. Therefore we solve for A to find the overall heat transfer area.A= Q/(U*A*LMTD)If we hold Q and the LMTD constant, you can see that a larger overall heat transfer coefficient U, will result in a small exchanger area and, therefore; a smaller, less expensive piece of equipment.The the greater the U, the better the performance.
The heat exchanger is the device built for efficient heat transfer from one medium to another, whether the media are in direct contact or the media are separated by a solid wall so that they never mix.
The heat exchanger is the device built for efficient heat transfer from one medium to another, whether the media are in direct contact or the media are separated by a solid wall so that they never mix.
A compact heat exchanger with a hydraulic diameter on the order of 1 mm or less. Flow is typically laminar and heat transfer coefficients are proportional to velocity.
I have a book (Introduction to heat transfer - Bergmann), there is an example of an oil cooler cooled by air (crossflow heat exchanger with both fluids unmixed). There is written: "... with an overall heat transfer coefficient of 53 W/(m²*K)."
Antony Johnson has written: 'Flow, heat transfer and pressure drop on the shell side of a shell and tube heat exchanger'
double pipe heat exchanger is made if two concentric tubes one carrying cold flow and the other one carrying hot flow. but shell and tube hear exchangers are made of a shell like a vessel filled with many thin tubes to transfer heat between fluids. there are more data available at : http://scopewe.com/double-pipe-heat-exchanger-design-part-1/