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The formula for water is H2O: Molar mass = 18.02 g / mol H2O

In one mole of H2O there are 2 mol H and 1 mol O:

2 mol H1.010 g H = 2.020 g H1 mol H

1 mol O16.00 g O = 16.00 g O1 mol O

The percentage of each element is calculated from the quantities in 1 mole as:

% element = g element 100g H2O

% H...=...2.020 g H... 100......=...11.21 % H18.02g H2O

% O...=...16.00 g O... 100......=...88.79 % O18.02g H2O

Note: 11.21 + 88.79 = 100.00

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