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Well, basically, a gas is a lot less dense than a liquid. The particles spread out more freely and move a lot faster. It obviously takes energy for this occur.

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Q: Explain in terms of particles why energy must be given to a liquid if it is to be changed to a gas?
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Heat is removed from a gas and the substance becomes a liquld how can you explain this?

The particles in a liquid have less kinetic energy than the particles in a gas.


What happens to substance during changed between liquid and gas?

The particles of the substance gain kinetic energy as they absorb heat energy. Eventually there is enough kinetic energy for the particles to escape the liquid phase, forming the gas phase.


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