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When metals react, they lose electrons

to become stable and sometimes form a compound.

Now, electrons are negatively charged, and the nucleus

, due to the presence of protons, is positively charged.
As the atom of the metal

gets bigger in size, the valency shell, which holds the valency electron, becomes farther away from the nucleus.
The attraction between the valency electron (on the last shell) and the nucleus decreases, so the atom of this type of metal is considered to be reactive as the electron becomes easily lost due to weak forces pulling it towards the nucleus.

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Q: Explain what electric forces between oppositely charged electrons and protons have to do with chemical reactions?
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