irradiation
Ultraviolet waves of certain wavelengths kill bacteria, tan your skin, and produce the effect known as fluorescence. pg 52 of your textExamples: ultraviolet radiation, visible light.
ionization
Radiation can cure cancer through what is known as radiation therapy. This is a process where the cancerous cells and genes are damaged.
A radiation consisting of a single electron is known as beta radiation. This type of radiation occurs during beta decay when a neutron transforms into a proton, electron, and antineutrino. Beta radiation is commonly emitted by radioactive substances and has the ability to penetrate materials and cause ionization.
Burn
This property is known as fluorescence or phosphorescence, where certain compounds or materials emit light in response to UV radiation. It is commonly observed in substances like minerals, paints, and dyes, and has various applications in fields such as forensics, manufacturing, and entertainment.
Ida M. Tarbell became known for exposing Rockefeller's standard oil company.
The breaking apart of certain polar substances to form ions when dissolved in water is known as ionization. This process occurs due to the interaction between the polar water molecules and the solute molecules.
Yes, solar radiation is absorbed by the Earth's surface and is then reemitted as infrared radiation. This process is also known as the greenhouse effect, where certain gases in the atmosphere trap some of this infrared radiation, leading to warming of the planet.
Radioactive materials can emit radiation which can interact with nearby molecules, causing them to emit light. This phenomenon is known as Cherenkov radiation and is responsible for the glowing effect seen in some radioactive substances.
A scratch test is more commonly known as an allergy test. This test allows for the diagnosis of allergies by exposing skin to allergy provoking substances. If the skin has a reaction then the person undergoing the test is allergic to that particular substance.
Surfaces that are dark and rough tend to be good at absorbing infrared radiation. Materials like asphalt, rubber, and certain metals are known to absorb infrared radiation effectively due to their ability to trap and convert the radiation into heat energy.