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Good electricity conductors have weak electron bonding (bonding isn't really the right word, but its how well the electrons stick to the atom they're in) in the outer shells of the atoms, meaning electrons can easily jump between atoms. This makes it easy for electricity to flow through the material. Insulators, on the other hand, have strong electron bonding, so electricity can't flow nearly as well. The strength of the electrons' loyalty to the atoms is based on how full the outer shell is. If the shell is nearly empty, they may jump around freely. If the outer shell is full, they will try to stay there to keep it full.

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