Snagged from about.com:
First Nobel Prizes Awarded (1901): A pacifist at heart and an inventor by nature, Swedish chemist Alfred Nobel was the inventor of dynamite. Not wanting to go down in history for creating such a deadly device, Nobel created a will that left the bulk of his fortune to the establishment of five prizes (physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace). On December 10, 1901, five years after Alfred Nobel's death, the first five Nobel Prizes were awarded.
Chemistry: Jacobus H. van't Hoff
Physics: Wilhelm C. Röntgen
Physiology or Medicine: Emil A. von Behring
Literature: Rene F. A. Sully Prudhomme
Peace: Jean H. Dunant and Frédéric Passy
rabintharanath tagore was the first indian to get nobel prize for his poetry.cv.Raman was the first indian to get nobel prize for science.
The first Nobel Prize was awarded in 1901.
The first Nobel Prize winner from Turkey was Orhan Pamuk. He won the 2006 Nobel prize in literature.
Marie Curie was awarded the 1903 Nobel Prize for Physics. She was the sole winner of the 1911 Nobel Prize for Chemistry. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, and she is the only woman to win the award in two different fields.
Mother Teressa was the first Indian to get the Nobel prize for Peace.
The first Nobel Prize was won by Rabindranath Tagore (1861 - 1941).
The Nobel Prize for Economics was established in 1968, and in 1969, the first Nobel Prize for Economics was awarded jointly to Ragnar Frisch and Jan Tinbergen.
The first Asian to win a Nobel Prize was Rabindranath Tagore from India. He received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913 for his work "Gitanjali."
Theodore Roosevelt was the first to receive the nobel peace prize
Marie Curie won her first Nobel Prize in 1903.
Gabriela Mistral (Nobel Prize in Literature; 1945)
Marie Curie became the 1st female winner of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903. She was also the first woman to win the Nobel Prize for Chemistry (1911).