Galileo
Despite antenna problems, Galileo conducted the first asteroid flyby, discovered the first asteroid moon, was the first spacecraft to orbit Jupiter, and launched the first probe into Jupiter's atmosphere.
It's Pioneer 10, launched in March 1972. Pioneer 10 first explored the asteroid belt, then moved on to Jupiter. After that, it explored other outer planets and eventually went outside of the solar system, thus becoming the first spacecraft to flay past Pluto.
No, Galileo has been the only probe to actually orbit Jupiter.
The optimal trajectory for a spacecraft to perform a Hohmann transfer to Jupiter involves launching the spacecraft from Earth at a specific time and angle to intersect with Jupiter's orbit. This transfer orbit minimizes fuel usage and travel time by taking advantage of the gravitational pull of both Earth and Jupiter. The spacecraft will follow an elliptical path, with a periapsis at Earth's orbit and an apoapsis at Jupiter's orbit, allowing it to rendezvous with Jupiter efficiently.
name the most recent spacecraft to orbit venus name the most recent spacecraft to orbit venus
Jupiter's atmosphere is made up of dense clouds of gas that make it challenging for spacecraft to land on its surface. Additionally, the intense radiation and magnetic fields around Jupiter pose risks to the spacecraft's electronic components. It is more feasible and safer for spacecraft to study Jupiter from orbit rather than attempting to land on its surface.
The Russian spacecraft "Sputnik 1" was the first spacecraft to orbit the earth. It was launched on October 4, 1957. It transmitted radio signals on amateur radio frequencies for 22 days. Sputnik 1 burned up on re-entry into the atmosphere on January 4 1958.
Apollo 8 was the first spacecraft to orbit the moon.
What nationaility was the first man to orbit the earth in the space craft
The Galileo spacecraft was launched to Jupiter to study it and its moons, and reached it on December 7th 1995. It orbited Jupiter and took measurements of its moon via flybys till September 21, 2003. It did not land anywhere, it orbited Jupiter for the entire time, until it was decommissioned and flew into Jupiter, where it was destroyed.
Vostok I.
No human has yet orbited Jupiter.