general Joseph hooker
Fredericksburg, in Virginia. December, 1862.
The Battle of Fredericksburg started on December 11th 1862. The Battle of Fredericksburg ended on December 15th 1862.
On December 15, 1862, Burnside withdrew his army after a major defeat by the Confederate Army. Burnside's multiple frontal assaults against Lt. Gen. James Longstreet's position on Marye's Heights ended in heavy losses.
During the American Civil War, the Battle of Fredericksburg (Virginia) in December 1862 was caused by the offensive plan of the Union leadership (including President Lincoln and the top military commander in the Eastern Theater, Major General Ambrose Burnside) to launch a daring attack on the South's capital of Richmond. While the attack-plan may have been brilliant on paper, its execution was cumbersome as well as transparent to the sharp-eyed Southern force, led by General Robert E. Lee, which deployed successfully to stop it.
the Battle of Fredericksburg in December 1862 and the Battle of Chancellorsville in May 1863. Both of these battles were victories for the Confederate army and demonstrated their ability to successfully defend against Union attacks. These victories boosted Confederate morale and gave them a sense of confidence in their ability to continue fighting.
Fredericksburg, in Virginia. December, 1862.
December 1862, after the heavy losses at Fredericksburg, and then the failure of the flanking tactic that ended in the 'Mud March'.
Rebel soldiers occupying the town of Fredericksburg were a threat to the forces under the command of Major General Ambrose Burnside. Burnside need to force the removal of Rebel troops there in order for the main force of his Army of the Potomac to cross the Rappahannock River. Burnside succeeded in neutralizing the town by using 150 pieces of artillery to force the Confederates out. On December 11, 1862, this action was successful.
The Battle of Fredericksburg started on December 11th 1862. The Battle of Fredericksburg ended on December 15th 1862.
On December 15, 1862, Burnside withdrew his army after a major defeat by the Confederate Army. Burnside's multiple frontal assaults against Lt. Gen. James Longstreet's position on Marye's Heights ended in heavy losses.
The huge and needless Union losses at the Battle of Fredericksburg in December of 1862 had a negative impact on any part of the Union that anyone might chose to examine. The loses were high and eventually led to Lincoln replacing General Burnside as commander of the Army of the Potomac.
The battle of Fredericksburg happened Dec.11-15,1862.
The war was especially hard on President Lincoln. He had either just hoped or expected the rebellion to be short lived. As events took place he could see this was not going to happen. Lincoln was frustrated by McClellan's failure to follow Lee across the Potomac after Antietam. He ordered General Ambrose Burnside to destroy Lee's army. Lincoln was certain Burnside was a true fighting general. The Union conclusion was that Burnside's superior numbers would overwhelm the Army of Northern Virginia in one huge coordinated assault, and the war would be history by Christmas. Burnside had 114,000 troops and was poised to cross the Rappahannock River at Fredericksburg and place themselves between Lee and Richmond before Lee could gather his dispersed forces and Jackson could join him from the Shenandoah Valley. But, by the time the pontoons to cross the river arrived for Burnside, Confederate generals Longstreet and Jackson had joined Lee. Lee now had approximately 73,000 troops and Lee sought to save his army and save Richmond at the same time. Lee retreated from Fredericksburg, giving slight resistance. Lee withdrew to nearby Marye's Heights on December 11. The heights overlooked Fredericksburg. Lee had his infantry dug in behind strong fortifications at the base of the heights, behind a stone wall, and placed his cannons and reserve troops above. Burnside's officer staff counseled against an attack, but Burnside was stubborn. Lincoln communicated to Burnside to launch a direct assault and Burnside followed this order. On December 13, the Union forces began their attack. Burnside's forces attempted twelve times to scale the heights but were repulsed. With each failure, Union troops panicked, broke and ran. The stone wall was never reached. The South's casualties were 5,300 and the North suffered 12,600. Union forces then retreated back over the river, ending the battle.
During the American Civil War, the Battle of Fredericksburg (Virginia) in December 1862 was caused by the offensive plan of the Union leadership (including President Lincoln and the top military commander in the Eastern Theater, Major General Ambrose Burnside) to launch a daring attack on the South's capital of Richmond. While the attack-plan may have been brilliant on paper, its execution was cumbersome as well as transparent to the sharp-eyed Southern force, led by General Robert E. Lee, which deployed successfully to stop it.
From 11 December to 15 December 1862.
December 1862
In an unusual action, generals John Cochrane and John Newton were given a visit to President Lincoln. At this time in December of 1862, General Burnside reported to the General in Chief Henry W. Halleck. Despite that, Lincoln granted an audience to the disenchanted generals under Burnside to request Burnside's removal as commander of the Army of the Potomac. Such a meeting with President Lincoln was highly irregular to say the least. Secretary of State William Seward helped to arrange the meeting with the president.