(Apex) 2 long, 2 short.
Dominant is stronger than recessive. So you can only have the phenotype ( visual characteristic ) of a recessive allele if you have 2 recessive alleles in your DNA , and other combination the dominant allele would be predominant
No, I think you have your terms confused.The terms "dominant" and "recessive" are applied to alleles of a genotype. A genotype is an expression (using upper- and lower-case letters) that shows what alleles an organism has for a particular locus. The two alleles (in most cases) inherited (one from mother and one from father) can either be dominant or recessive. The recessive allele is not fully expressed in the presence of the dominant allele and is only expressed when there are two recessive alleles. The genotype could be called "recessive" I suppose if the genotype is homozygous recessive. But remember that two recessive alleles as a genotype is only one possibility - in which case you can't say the "genotype is recessive".The phenotype is dependent on the genotype. If present, the dominant alleles (in simple Mendelian genetics) will determine the phenotype - what the organism's trait or characteristic is. The phenotype will never be what is coded by the recessive allele unless the genotype is two recessive alleles.
In a cross between two individuals with a dominant phenotype but carrying a recessive trait, the recessive trait would not be visibly expressed in the offspring (since they don't inherit two copies of the recessive allele). However, they would be carriers of the recessive trait, meaning they could pass it on to future generations.
Because the dominant gene always appears in the phenotype, whether or not it is "pure" (homozygous) or "mixed" (heterozygous). The recessive gene does what it says: it is recessive to the dominant gene. So, if it comes between the two, the dominant always appears. Of course, this only happens in your average Dominant-Recessive traits.
A phenotype and genotype chart typically displays the relationship between an organism's genetic makeup (genotype) and its observable traits (phenotype). The chart may include columns for different genotypes (like homozygous dominant, heterozygous, and homozygous recessive) alongside corresponding phenotypic expressions (such as dominant or recessive traits). It often uses symbols or letters to represent alleles and may include a Punnett square to illustrate inheritance patterns. This visual representation helps in predicting how traits may be passed on to offspring.
Homozygous dominant individuals have two copies of the dominant allele for a trait, homozygous recessive individuals have two copies of the recessive allele, and heterozygous individuals have one copy of each allele. Homozygous dominant and heterozygous individuals will express the dominant trait, while homozygous recessive individuals will express the recessive trait.
A gerbil with a recessive gene would generally not show it, aka it will not show as a phenotype. However, there are slight differences in some gerbils with recessives, such as a lighter coat if the gerbil has a recessive c(h), g, or a.
A punnet square uses letters to represent dominant and recessive alleles.
No, codominance is a genetic relationship between two versions of a gene where both versions are expressed in the phenotype. In contrast, recessive traits are only expressed when an individual has two copies of the recessive allele.
The dominant gene will always "cover up" the recessive gene, although there are instances of codominance, in which both phenotypes will be displayed, because one gene is not completely dominant over the other. There is also what is called 'incomplete dominance', when the actual phenotype is somewhere between the two.
Using a Punnett square, you can calculate the genotype and phenotype of two dihybrid plants. For example, if you have two heterozygous individuals for two dominant traits (we'll pretend the genotype is YyRr), put them into a Punnett square, and you'll get these results: YYRR: 1, YYRr: 2, YYrr: 1 YyRR: 2, YyRr: 4, Yyrr: 2 yyRR: 1, yyRr: 2, yyrr: 1 Phenotypes expressed: Dominant for both traits: 9/16 Dominant for trait 1: 3/16 Dominant for trait 2: 3/16 Recessive for both traits: 1/16 Therefore, the ratio would be 9:3:3:1
The genotypes TT and Tt represent different combinations of alleles for a particular gene. TT is homozygous dominant, meaning it has two identical dominant alleles, while Tt is heterozygous, containing one dominant allele (T) and one recessive allele (t). This difference can affect the expression of traits, with TT typically exhibiting the dominant phenotype and Tt also showing the dominant phenotype, but potentially carrying the recessive trait.