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A gamete carries one allele for each trait, making it haploid. Since gametes are sex cells that fuse during fertilization to form a zygote, which is diploid, they contain half the number of chromosomes as somatic cells.
Mendel's law of segregation states that each organism carries two alleles for a trait, one from each parent, and during gamete formation, these alleles segregate randomly into separate gametes. This results in each gamete carrying only one allele for a given trait.
the law of independent assortment was formulated by Mendel. Alleles separate independently during the process of gamete production. The offspring show traits independent of the parents.
The principle that explains why alleles for a single trait separate during gamete formation is known as Mendel's Law of Segregation. This principle states that during the formation of gametes, the two alleles for a trait segregate, or separate, so that each gamete receives only one allele. This segregation occurs during meiosis, ensuring that offspring inherit one allele from each parent, thereby maintaining genetic diversity.
Yes.
Mendel's Law of Segregation states that each individual has two alleles for a particular trait, and these alleles separate during gamete formation so that each gamete receives only one allele. This results in the random distribution of alleles into gametes and leads to genetic variation in offspring.
A trait controlled by four alleles is said to have multiple alleles.
The alleles for a given trait are inherited from an individual's parents.
The alleles for a given trait are inherited from an individual's parents.
An organism that possesses two different alleles for a trait is said to be heterozygous for that trait.
2 different alelles - heterozygous Same alelles - homozygous
Mendel's Law of Segregation states that each parent contributes only one allele for each trait to their offspring, and these alleles segregate during gamete formation. This means that offspring do not receive both trait-controlling alleles from the same parent.