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An organisms gets its chromosomes from its parent(s).
half of its genetic material from each parent.
according to my calculations, I believe its homozygous.
Each enzyme has a characteristic shape
One half of each parent's chromosomes, and genetic variation, as opposed to those that reproduce asexually - the cells just split, so each generation afterward is genetically identical to the parent.
An organisms gets its chromosomes from its parent(s).
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The gametes (sex cells) that combine to form a new organism in sexual reproduction each contain one set of the instructions for the genes of the new organism, that is, one set each for each trait.
half of its genetic material from each parent.
according to my calculations, I believe its homozygous.
# Sex cell of a plant or animal may contain one factor (allele) for different traits but not both factors needed to express the traits. # Characteristics are inherited independently from other characteristics. # Each inherited characteristic is determined by two heredity factors/genes, one from each parent which determine whether a gene will be dominant or recessive.
Each enzyme has a characteristic shape
One half of each parent's chromosomes, and genetic variation, as opposed to those that reproduce asexually - the cells just split, so each generation afterward is genetically identical to the parent.
We can look at fossils to determine what physical characteristics each organism had and compare them to other organisms to see what characteristic's they have in common or how the changed (evolution)
"Alternative versions of genes account for variations in inherited characters." "For each character trait (ie: height, color, texture etc.) an organism inherits two genes, one from each parent." "If the two alleles differ, then one, the dominant allele, is fully expressed in the organism's appearance; the other, the recessive allele, has no noticeable effect on the organism's appearance." "The two genes for each character segregate during gamete production."
The function of mitosis is simply to replicate or reproduce the cell - the most basic act of any organism. Also, growth of the organism and tissue repair, to ensure that each new cell receives a complete set of genetic information, asexual reproduction in some species.
Recessive traits can be hidden if the organism inherits one dominant and one recessive allele (i.e. is heterozygous) for a gene. If a heterozygous organism mates with another heterozygous organism for the same trait, the recessive trait may be expressed in their offspring, which would mean that the offspring inherited two recessive alleles, one from each parent.