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For each inherited characteristic an organism receives, there are two alleles, one from each parent. These alleles can be dominant or recessive, influencing the organism's traits. The combination of these alleles determines the phenotype, or observable characteristics, while the underlying genetic makeup is referred to as the genotype. This genetic variation is fundamental to the process of evolution and adaptation in populations.
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An organism that receives the same genetic traits from each parent?
An organism that receives the same genetic traits from each parent is called homozygous for that particular trait. This means that both alleles inherited from the parents are the same. It often results in a consistent expression of that trait in the offspring.
Where does an organism receive its chromosomes from?
An organisms gets its chromosomes from its parent(s).
What is the minimum number of different alleles an individual can have of a certain characteristic?
An individual can have a minimum of two different alleles for a certain characteristic, with one allele inherited from each parent.
How many copies of each discrete unit or trait does an organism inherit?
An organism inherits two copies of each discrete unit or trait, one from each parent. This concept is known as Mendelian inheritance, where one allele is inherited from each parent for a specific trait.
What determines the geneotype of an organism?
The genetic code of an organism is a set of rules carried on the DNA that code for functional products (i.e. proteins). This is determined by the sequence of nucleotides of the DNA - different sequences code for different products.
An organism that receives the same genetic traits from each parent?
An organism that receives the same genetic traits from each parent is called homozygous for that particular trait. This means that both alleles inherited from the parents are the same. It often results in a consistent expression of that trait in the offspring.
What are the difference between a trait and a characteristic give one example of each?
A trait is a distinguishing quality or characteristic that is passed down genetically, while a characteristic is an observable feature of an organism. For example, eye color is a trait that can be inherited, while having freckles is a characteristic that can vary among individuals.
Where does an organism receive its chromosomes from?
An organisms gets its chromosomes from its parent(s).
What gives each organism its characteristic?
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What is one set of instructions for an inherited trait?
The gametes (sex cells) that combine to form a new organism in sexual reproduction each contain one set of the instructions for the genes of the new organism, that is, one set each for each trait.
What is an organism that receives different alleles for a trait from each parent?
An organism that receives different alleles for a trait from each parent is called a heterozygote. This means that the individual has two different versions of a gene, one from each parent, which may result in a variety of different phenotypic outcomes.
What is the minimum number of different alleles an individual can have of a certain characteristic?
An individual can have a minimum of two different alleles for a certain characteristic, with one allele inherited from each parent.
The inherited combination of alleles is known as the offspring's?
The inherited combination of alleles is known as the offspring's genotype. It determines the genetic makeup of an individual based on the alleles inherited from each parent. The genotype influences the phenotype, or the observable traits of an organism.
How many copies of each discrete unit or trait does an organism inherit?
An organism inherits two copies of each discrete unit or trait, one from each parent. This concept is known as Mendelian inheritance, where one allele is inherited from each parent for a specific trait.
A diploid organism contains how many copies of each gene?
A diploid organism contains two copies of each gene, one inherited from each parent. The two copies may be the same (homozygous) or different (heterozygous) for a particular gene.
What determines the geneotype of an organism?
The genetic code of an organism is a set of rules carried on the DNA that code for functional products (i.e. proteins). This is determined by the sequence of nucleotides of the DNA - different sequences code for different products.
An organism's genotype is its?
An organism's genotype is its genetic makeup, which consists of the specific combination of alleles for each gene that an individual carries. This genetic information is responsible for determining an organism's traits and characteristics.
