office and industrial buildings; commercial buildings, including retail stores, restaurants, and service stations; apartment buildings, hotels, and motels; warehouses; and highways, bridges, tunnels
Labor materials
With thousands of railroad and highway bridges needing repair, the outlook for the structural steel erection industry was strong, particularly with the likely passage of the TEA-21 Reauthorization Bill,
PNS Steel stands for Philippine National Standard Steel. It refers to steel products that meet the standards set by the Bureau of Philippine Standards in terms of composition, properties, and quality. PNS Steel is used in various construction and infrastructure projects in the Philippines to ensure safety and structural integrity.
Steel erection means the construction, alteration or repair of steel buildings, bridges and other structures, including the installation of metal decking and all planking used during the process of erection
107,000 jobs in 2002. Nearly 4 of every 5 worked for the construction industry. Very few were self-employed. Many were members of the International Association of Bridge, Structural and Ornamental Ironworkers.
Pitt-Des Moines Steel Service Centers Inc., which was sold to Reliance Steel and Aluminum Co. in 2001. Operating as a subsidiary of Reliance, Pitt-Des Moines reported revenues of $215 million in 2001
Certifications for structural steel fabrication and installation include the American Welding Society (AWS) certification, the American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC) certification, and the National Center for Construction Education & Research (NCCER) certification. These certifications demonstrate competence in the proper techniques and standards for working with structural steel in construction projects.
The meaning of the term structural steel lies in it usage. Structural steel, a construction material. Is made with a shape or cross section specific to its usage. There are many different shapes but they are all structural steel.
Structural steel was first used in buildings in the mid-1800s
Safe elevators made it practical to build taller structures, and cheap steel provided architects with a way to support taller buildings without relying on thick, windowless walls of masonry.
168 man -hr/ ton
That is impossible to answer as paint is applied to a surface and while you have told us the WEIGHT of the steel to be painted, the information we need to know is the surface area of the steel.