Mechanical
ice wedging
Freeze/thaw cycle doesn't create potholes. It creates cracks on pavement. Potholes form when water, whether from melting snow, rain or frost thawing gets into the cracks in the pavement and cause the road base to shift and develop voids just under the pavement. When this occurs, the weight of vehicles causes the pavement to crumble causing potholes.
It is called frost heave, frost wedging, and freeze/thaw cycle, an example of mechanical weathering. Cracks formed in rocks by the pressure of freezing allow water to penetrate further, and enlarge the crack when that water freezes, gradually reducing the size of the rock body.
Wind, rain and ice are the three main causes of erosion. Sand carried on the wind acts like sandpaper; rain penetrating into cracks can, on freezing and expanding, split rocks into smaller pieces. Rivers and streams also contribute to erosion.
When water in little fractures or cracks in a rock freezes, and since water expands when it freezes, it causes the crack to enlarge a little bit. The cycle of this happening over and over until the cracks are big enough to split the rock apart is Frost Wedging.
ice wedging
Freeze/thaw cycle doesn't create potholes. It creates cracks on pavement. Potholes form when water, whether from melting snow, rain or frost thawing gets into the cracks in the pavement and cause the road base to shift and develop voids just under the pavement. When this occurs, the weight of vehicles causes the pavement to crumble causing potholes.
well it's under weathering and soil formation or weathering and erosin
ice wedges
It is one form of mechanical weathering. Freeze/thaw cycle. Frost heave.
There are several ways that rock is broken down. One of these is wind. Another is water, especially the cycle of freezing and thawing.
It is called frost heave, frost wedging, and freeze/thaw cycle, an example of mechanical weathering. Cracks formed in rocks by the pressure of freezing allow water to penetrate further, and enlarge the crack when that water freezes, gradually reducing the size of the rock body.
what does freezing
A cycle of freezing and thawing can break down any rock, no matter how big or heavy it is. If water gets into small cracks, then freezes, it will expand and push the rock crystals apart.
Brick is the most durable. Walkways built with individual bricks set into a sand matrix can last for decades because they move and adjust to the shifting of the ground related to the annual freezing and thawing cycle. In addition, brick walkways' modular construction makes repair simple and in line with the skills of any homeowner. Flagstone has similar benefits, but is more expensive to repair. Cement will eventually crack in response to freezing and thawing and will need to be completely replaced after 30 years or so.
Wind, rain and ice are the three main causes of erosion. Sand carried on the wind acts like sandpaper; rain penetrating into cracks can, on freezing and expanding, split rocks into smaller pieces. Rivers and streams also contribute to erosion.
Freezing!