The capillaries use blood to absorb O2, and nutrients, and also dispose of waste products
Capillaries do not vary in thickness, they are very thin. The thin wall permits the exchange between the blood in the capillary and the adjacent tissue cells.
The capillary cell wall receives blood from the interstitial fluid.
Capillary walls receive oxygen in the lungs by a process known as diffusion.
Red blood cells release their oxygen in the capillaries. The oxygen diffuses across the capillary wall to reach the body tissues.
capillary tube is not really sealed securely. there are tiny gaps between the cells that forms the wall of cappilary tubes which allows certain materials to pass through (eg. nutrients, oxygen, carbon dioxide). It is just not permeable to your blood cells cause if it does, your body will be insufficient of blood cells
Around the lungs,the blood is separated from the air inside each alveolus by only two cell layers; the cells making up the wall of the alveolus and the capillary wall itself. This is a distance of less than a thousandth of a millimetre. Because the air in the alveolus has a higer concentration of oxygen than the blood entering the capillary network, oxygen diffuses from the air across the wall of the alveolus and into the blood. That is why the distance is important.
The walls of capillaries are made of one cell cell layer so it is a small diffusion barier. They have the greatest total cross-sectional area and the slowest velocity of blood flow. This enhances exchange.
because the capillary wall is thick, it will stop the blood from clotting, e.g blood clot.
An oxygen molecule must pass through four cell layers to move from an alveolus into the bloodstream: the alveolar epithelial cells, the capillary endothelial cells, and their basement membranes. This process is essential for oxygen exchange in the lungs.
Dissolved gases and ions
The capillaries have the thinnest walls of any of the blood vessels. The capillary wall is made up of a single layer of endothelium lying on a delicate basement membrane. The thin capillary wall enables water and dissolved substances, including oxygen, to diffuse from the blood into the tissue spaces, where they become available for use by the cells. The capillary also allows waste from the metabolizing cell to diffuse from the tissue spaces into the capillaries for transport by the blood to the organs of excretion. The capillaries are called exchange vessels because they allow for an exchange of nutrients and waste.
No, red blood cells are eukaryotic animal cells.