Gene is not known as organism. An organism for example E.coli has its own genetic material inside the cell. In their genomic DNA you find the segments of DNA that are called genes which code for a specific protein or a RNA.
The process of combining genes from different organisms is known as genetic engineering. This involves isolating the desired gene from one organism, modifying it if necessary, and then inserting it into the genome of another organism. This can be achieved through techniques such as gene cloning, PCR, and gene editing tools like CRISPR.
A gene has all the traits of the organism
The physical expressions of a gene are known as an organism's phenotype. This includes observable traits such as physical appearance, behavior, and other characteristics that result from the interaction between an organism's genetic makeup and its environment.
An allele is a gene for a specific trait. Cells contain two alleles for every gene, with one allele provided by each parent of an organism.
An organism that has two identical alleles for a trait is known as a homozygote or a homozygous organism.
A genome map shows the relative locations of each known gene in an organism. It provides a visual representation of the genetic material present in an organism, including the positions of individual genes along the chromosomes. This can help researchers study gene interactions, genetic disorders, and evolutionary relationships within a species.
Different versions of the same gene are known as alleles. Alleles can vary in their nucleotide sequence and can result in different traits or characteristics in an organism.
The term for when two or more versions of a gene are present in an organism is called "gene polymorphism."
A non-GMO is an organism that has not been altered in a lab with a gene from an unrelated organism, such as corn that has been altered with a gene from a bacteria.
In a transgenic organism with extra gene copies, there is typically an increase in the production of the corresponding RNA due to the additional gene copies being transcribed. This can lead to an elevated expression level of the gene's product, which could result in observable phenotypic changes in the organism.
You would call such an organism a carrier.
known as chromosomes. Genes contain the instructions needed for the synthesis of proteins, which ultimately determine an organism's traits and functions. Each gene carries specific information that influences different aspects of an organism's development and physiology.