Genes that get transcribed is called structural gene. It is also known as the amino acid coding region.
Our genome is made up of alternating introns and exons.
Introns are the non-coding region the the genome whereas exons are the coding sequences.
A set of prokaryotic genes that are regulated and transcribed as a unit is called an operon. In prokaryotes, operons consist of multiple genes that are transcribed together into a single mRNA molecule under the control of a single promoter. This allows for coordinated expression of genes involved in related functions.
rRNA is transcribed from genes located in the nucleolus of the cell. It is transcribed by RNA polymerase I.
Genes are transcribed to make Proteins
Genes that are transcribed but not translated include non-coding RNA genes, such as microRNAs and long non-coding RNAs. These RNAs can have regulatory functions in the cell without being translated into proteins. Another example is ribosomal RNA (rRNA), which is transcribed but not translated as it forms part of the ribosome structure.
The section of DNA that is transcribed is called a gene. Genes contain the instructions for making specific proteins or functional RNA molecules. During transcription, an RNA molecule is synthesized from the gene for further processing and translation.
A set of prokaryotic genes that are regulated and transcribed as a unit is called an operon. In prokaryotes, operons consist of multiple genes that are transcribed together into a single mRNA molecule under the control of a single promoter. This allows for coordinated expression of genes involved in related functions.
rRNA is transcribed from genes located in the nucleolus of the cell. It is transcribed by RNA polymerase I.
Genes are transcribed to make Proteins
RNA itself does not contain genes, but RNA is involved in the expression of genes. RNA is transcribed from genes in the DNA and carries the genetic information to create proteins through a process called translation.
This is called gene expression, where genes are transcribed and translated into proteins, leading to the manifestation of specific traits in an organism.
Genes that are transcribed but not translated include non-coding RNA genes, such as microRNAs and long non-coding RNAs. These RNAs can have regulatory functions in the cell without being translated into proteins. Another example is ribosomal RNA (rRNA), which is transcribed but not translated as it forms part of the ribosome structure.
chromosomes
A chromosome contains many genes that are transcribed into different RNA molecules. These RNA molecules can serve as templates for protein synthesis or have other functions in the cell.
Genes contain the instructions for making proteins through a process called genetic expression. Genes are transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA), which is then translated into proteins. This process is essential for the functioning of cells and organisms.
The section of DNA that is transcribed is called a gene. Genes contain the instructions for making specific proteins or functional RNA molecules. During transcription, an RNA molecule is synthesized from the gene for further processing and translation.
initially its hrRNA or pre-mRNA. (same thing different name). this then undergoes some modification like splicing, capping and polyadenalation to make mRNA which is then translated into protein.
Operon models are a concept in genetics that describe how genes are regulated in prokaryotic cells. In prokaryotes, genes with related functions can be grouped together on the DNA into a single unit called an operon. The operon includes a promoter, operator, and structural genes that are transcribed together as a single mRNA.