Genetic engineering may enable scientists to create micro-organisms, animals and plants. These are commonly referred to as clones of the originals.
PKU
Bioethics is the study of ethical issues related to DNA technology. Many scientists and nonscientists are involved in identifying and addressing any ethical, legal, and social issues that may arise as genetic engineering techniques continue to be developed. Source-Modern Biology. Holt, Rinehart, Winston
it is not. scientists think it may be a disease
Scientist may tesh for genetic disorders using FISH or DNA profiling.
· Genetic engineering may be one of the greatest breakthroughs in recent history alongside the discovery of the atom and space flight, however, with the above eventualities and facts above in hand, governments have produced legislation to control what sort of experiments are done involving genetic engineering. In the UK there are strict laws prohibiting any experiments involving the cloning of humans. However, over the years here are some of the experimental 'breakthroughs' made possible by genetic engineering.
traits are the phenotypic and genotypic characters which may or may not be visible in individual but present as a particular genetic code in each organism.
An organism that is produced through genetic engineering is considered to be a genetically modified organism (GMO). Insulin-producing bacteria were commercialized in 1982 and genetically modified food has been sold since 1994. Genetic engineering is also called genetic modification. There is a worry among the public that eating genetically modified food may be harmful but scientific agreement is that these crops are no greater risk to human health than conventional food.
Genetic Engineering allows scientists to transfer genes from one organism to an organism of a different species; and in Selective Breeding organisms within the same species with certain desirable characteristics are mated to produce a new variety. The difference between the two is in Genetic Engineering manually transfers genes between species and Selective Breeding mates varieties within the same species to produce a new variety.
It depends on the technique you employ. In conventional breeding it may take several years. By genetic engineering and tissue culture it may be developed with in two years or even less.
Hayflick Limit
genetics plays a very important role in medicine. particularly in the discovery of certain rare diseases. as you may have observed, most of the rare and complicated diseases are genetic in origin. in line with this, genetics is also being used to diagnose certain diseases even before they manifest their signs and symptoms. a good example of this is newborn screening.
Opinions vary. Every new technology creates both new opportunities and new dangers. The consequences of genetic engineering are still unfolding, and the science of genetic engineering is quite young. Ask me again in another 50 years.