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How is the ribosome involved in protein synthesis?
It puts together the amino acids to create the protein. ribosome synthesise protein molecule from amino acid, using genetic information carried by mRNA molecules from the DNA in the nucleus.
What kind of conditions is carried on a chromosome other than the sex chromosome?
This would be just a genetic or inherited condition.
What is the defintion of chromosome?
A chromosome is a thread-like structure made of DNA and proteins found in the nucleus of a cell. It contains the genetic information that determines an organism's traits. Humans typically have 23 pairs of chromosomes.
What is the different between genetic material and genetic information?
DNA is deoxyribonucleic acid which is made up of phosphate, deoxyribose sugar and organic nitrogenous bases. It is a totality of both codons and anticodons. it is the source of genetic information. Genetic information refers to the code or specific information carried by a codon (nucleotide) which can be "transcribed" into a messenger RNA to build a specific protein, enzyme or hormone in the body.
What kind of conditions is carried on a chromosome other than sex chromosomes?
This would be just a genetic or inherited condition.
What is the DNA sequence of an entire chromosome affected by?
The DNA sequence of an entire chromosome affected by a mutation would have specific changes in the sequence of nucleotide bases. These changes can vary in size and location, leading to alterations in the genetic information carried by that chromosome, which can impact gene expression and protein production. This alteration can result in genetic disorders or diseases.
What are linked traits?
Normally sex-linked traits are carried only on the X chromosome, meaning a sex-linked gene can only be inherited from the father's X or the two mother's X's. However, there are occasions where the trait is carried down by the Y chromosome, meaning only the males would inherit it, and it would be expressed. This is very uncommon because the Y chromosome carries very little genetic material/information in comparison to the Y chromosome.
What is a change or error in the structure of a gene or chromosome?
A change in the structure of a gene or chromosome is called a mutation. Mutations can occur through different mechanisms such as substitution, deletion, insertion, or rearrangement of DNA sequences, leading to alterations in the genetic information carried by the affected gene or chromosome. Mutations can have various effects on an organism, ranging from no noticeable impact to causing genetic disorders or diseases.
Are the traits for huntingtons carried on more than one chromosome?
No, the traits for Huntington's disease are not carried on more than one chromosome. The condition is caused by a mutation in the HTT gene, which is located on chromosome 4. This genetic mutation leads to the production of an abnormal version of the huntingtin protein, ultimately causing the symptoms associated with the disease.
What kind of conditions is carried on a chromosomes other than the sex chromosomes?
Sickle cell anemia and cystic fibrosis are carried on autosomes (chromosomes other than the sex chromosomes). Probably too many to list . . Right now, off the top of my head, I can think of Down's Syndrome (21st chromosome) and the "cri du chat" (5th chromosome) . . .
Relationship between gene chromosome and DNA?
Hi, Chromosome are structure within cells which contain genetic information that is passed from one generation to other generation. Gene is a section of chromosome. A Gene carried coded information within sequence of chemicals. When needed particular information is decoded and used to provide for protien synthesis within the cells. Deoxy-ribo-nucleic(DNA) is the chemical which carries the genetic code.
Genetic information is carried in ATP molecules?
ATP molecules carry energy, not genetic information. DNA carries genetic information. ATP does, however, contain a modified form of adenine, which is a base in DNA
