Genotype
an organism's genetic makeup, or allele
An organism's phenotype is the physical expression of its genetic makeup, which is determined by its allele combinations. Genes from alleles contribute to specific traits that are observable in the organism's phenotype.
the genotype for a male is XY thank you, Allyson
Genotype
The allele combinations observed in individuals are determined by the genetic variations they inherit from their parents. The ratio of allele combinations in a population would depend on the frequencies of different alleles present in that population and the patterns of inheritance of those alleles. These ratios can vary depending on the specific genetic traits being studied.
An allele combination refers to the specific alleles that an individual has for a particular gene. For example, a person may have two alleles for eye color, one from each parent, which could be a combination like "brown-blue" or "brown-brown". Allele combinations determine an individual's unique genetic makeup for a given trait or gene.
A dominant allele is a genetic variant that masks the presence of a recessive allele when an individual carries both. In an individual's genetic makeup, only one copy of a dominant allele is required to exhibit the corresponding trait or characteristic.
Genetic equilibrium is a state in which the allele frequencies in a population remain constant and do not change over time. This means that the population is not evolving and there is no change in the genetic makeup of the population.
The outcome of a genetic cross can be predicted using Punnett squares, which show all possible allele combinations from the parents and the likelihood of those combinations in the offspring. By understanding the genetic makeup of the parents and the process of genetic inheritance, researchers can determine the probabilities of different traits appearing in the offspring.
Genotype is more inclusive than allele. Genotype refers to the genetic makeup of an organism, including all alleles present at a particular genetic locus. Allele is a specific form of a gene that can be present at a given locus within an organism's genome.
Dominant substitution in genetic inheritance refers to a situation where a dominant allele replaces a recessive allele in an individual's genetic makeup. This can have significant implications as the dominant allele will be expressed in the individual's phenotype, potentially affecting their physical traits or characteristics. This can impact the inheritance of certain traits and diseases within a population, influencing the prevalence and distribution of specific genetic traits.
An allele is a specific version of a gene, while a genotype refers to the combination of alleles that an individual has for a particular trait. In simpler terms, an allele is like a variation of a gene, and a genotype is the specific genetic makeup of an individual.