Examples:
- [Co(NH3)6]Cl3
- (C5H5)Fe(CO2)CH3
The chemical formula for the complex ion tetraaquadichlorochromium(iii) is Cr(H2O)4Cl23.
A formula unit is the smallest ratio of ions represented in an ionic compound. It is the simplest ratio of elements in a compound. For example, in table salt (NaCl), the formula unit is NaCl, representing one sodium ion (Na+) and one chloride ion (Cl-) in the compound.
[Co(NH3)4]3+ ion
The chemical formula for the complex ion formed when cobalt(III) chloride hexahydrate is dissolved in water is Co(H2O)63.
Not O3, which is ozone. But O-2 is the most common ion of oxygen.
For example the sodium cation: Na+.
A complex ion is a chemical species consisting of a central metal ion bonded to ligands. Ligands are molecules or ions that donate electrons to the metal ion to form coordinate covalent bonds. Two examples of complex ions are [Cu(NH3)4]2+ (tetraamminecopper(II) ion) and [Fe(CN)6]4- (hexacyanidoferrate(II) ion).
The plumbic ion is Pb^4+, and its formula is Pb(IV). This ion is formed when lead (Pb) loses four electrons to achieve a full outer shell of electrons.
The formula of chromium ion depends on its charge. For example, chromium in the +3 oxidation state forms the chromic ion (Cr3+), while chromium in the +6 oxidation state forms the chromate ion (CrO4^2-).
The formula for diamine silver chloride is Ag(NH3)2Cl. It is a complex ion formed by silver(+) ions coordinated to two ammonia molecules and one chloride ion.
The chemical formula of a sodium ion is Na+, while the chemical formula of a fluoride ion is F-.
A polyatomic ion. For example, ammonium, chemical formula (NH4) with a 1+ electrical overall charge.