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Graphite is made of Carbon atoms.
Each carbon atom is bonded to 3 others in layers. The layers look like interlocking hexagons.
In between the layers are delocalised electrons that are mobile.
The delocalised electrons are why graphite can conduct electricity and the layers can be rubbed off which is why they work as pencils.
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What is the structural difference between a diamond and graphite?
The structural difference between diamond and graphite is in their arrangement of carbon atoms. Diamond has a three-dimensional network structure where each carbon atom is bonded to four other carbon atoms in a tetrahedral arrangement. In contrast, graphite consists of layers of carbon atoms arranged in hexagonal rings with each carbon atom bonded to three others in the same plane, allowing for easy slippage between the layers.
How are diamonds and graphites different and the same?
Diamonds and graphite are both made of carbon atoms but have different structures. In diamonds, carbon atoms are arranged in a 3D network of covalent bonds, making it the hardest natural substance. On the other hand, graphite has carbon atoms arranged in layers with weak van der Waals forces between layers, giving it a slippery feel.
How can diamond and graphite be made out of same substance and be so different?
They are so different because of the way the carbon atoms bond to each other. Graphite has layers of very strong bonds, but the layers are very weakly bonded to each other. Diamonds are so strong because all of its carbon atoms are uniformly bonded to one another.
What is the shape of graphite crystals?
Graphite crystals have a hexagonal shape due to the arrangement of carbon atoms in layers called graphene sheets. These sheets are stacked on top of each other, forming the distinct hexagonal shape of graphite crystals.
How is graphite different from other allotrope's of carbon?
The carbon atoms in graphite are arranged in widely spaced layers.
Are carbon and graphite same material?
Yes. Graphite is an allotrope of carbon. Allotropes are composed of the same element but the arrangement differs. Diamond and fullerenes are also allotropes of carbon. Allotropes of carbon differ in the arrangement of the carbon atoms. The structure of graphite enables it to be used in pencils (the "lead") and as a lubricant, but the arrangement of carbon in diamond makes it the hardest substance known on the earth.
What element is name of diamond and graphite?
Both diamonds and graphite are allotropes of carbon.
What is grafite?
Graphite is a crystalline form of carbon that is used in pencils and as a lubricant. It is composed of layers of carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal lattice structure. Graphite is a good conductor of electricity due to its arrangement of carbon atoms.
What element makes up coal graphite and diamond?
Carbon is the element that makes up coal, graphite, and diamond. These forms of carbon have different structures due to variations in the arrangement of carbon atoms.
What is the structural difference between a diamond and graphite?
The structural difference between diamond and graphite is in their arrangement of carbon atoms. Diamond has a three-dimensional network structure where each carbon atom is bonded to four other carbon atoms in a tetrahedral arrangement. In contrast, graphite consists of layers of carbon atoms arranged in hexagonal rings with each carbon atom bonded to three others in the same plane, allowing for easy slippage between the layers.
What causes the differences in the way diamonds form compared to graphite?
The differences in the way diamonds form compared to graphite are primarily due to the arrangement of carbon atoms. In diamonds, carbon atoms are arranged in a rigid, three-dimensional structure, while in graphite, carbon atoms are arranged in layers that can easily slide past each other. This difference in structure leads to the distinct physical properties of diamonds and graphite.
How are diamonds and graphites different and the same?
Diamonds and graphite are both made of carbon atoms but have different structures. In diamonds, carbon atoms are arranged in a 3D network of covalent bonds, making it the hardest natural substance. On the other hand, graphite has carbon atoms arranged in layers with weak van der Waals forces between layers, giving it a slippery feel.
Diamonds and graphite may seem very different however they share a characteristic. What is that characteristic?
composition
How can diamond and graphite both be carbon?
This is because the carbon atoms are arranged differently in diamond and graphite. In a diamond, the carbon atoms are in a three dimensional crystal lattice structure. In graphite, the carbon atoms are arranged in a two dimensional sheet.
A carbon molecule that has a different arrangement of atoms is known as a?
Is known as an Isomer.====Answer 2An isomer is a variation of a compound with a different chemical structure.Carbon, by itself, of course is an element and not a compound. Thus I believe that this is known as an allotrope of carbon and not an isomer. Graphite and diamond are allotropes of carbon as the arrangement of the atoms differs.
How can diamond and graphite be made out of same substance and be so different?
They are so different because of the way the carbon atoms bond to each other. Graphite has layers of very strong bonds, but the layers are very weakly bonded to each other. Diamonds are so strong because all of its carbon atoms are uniformly bonded to one another.
What is the shape of graphite crystals?
Graphite crystals have a hexagonal shape due to the arrangement of carbon atoms in layers called graphene sheets. These sheets are stacked on top of each other, forming the distinct hexagonal shape of graphite crystals.
