they died.
Gratz
In Gratz v. Bollinger, the Supreme Court ruled that the University of Michigan's undergraduate admissions policy, which awarded points based on race, violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, not Title IX. The Court found that the policy was not narrowly tailored to achieve the goal of diversity and constituted a form of racial discrimination. This case highlighted the limitations of affirmative action in college admissions and set a precedent for how race can be considered in the admissions process.
In Gratz v. Bollinger, the Supreme Court ruled that the University of Michigan's undergraduate admissions policy, which awarded a set number of points to applicants based on their race, violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment because it used race as a decisive factor in the admissions process. The Court found this policy to be unconstitutional.
In Gratz v. Bollinger, the Supreme Court ruled that the University of Michigan's undergraduate admissions policy, which awarded points based on race, violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. The Court found that the policy was too mechanistic, treating race as a decisive factor rather than considering it as one of many factors in a holistic review. This decision emphasized that while diversity can be a compelling interest, admissions processes must be narrowly tailored to achieve it without relying on quotas or point systems.
The address of the Gratz Community Historical Association is: 447 Crittenden Street, Gratz, KY 40359
Gratz is internet slang, short for congratulations.
Leopold Gratz died in 2006.
Leopold Gratz was born in 1929.
Gratz College was created in 1895.
Rebecca Gratz was born on March 4, 1781.
Rebecca Gratz was born on March 4, 1781.
NFL player Dwayne Gratz is 5'-11''.