At the bottom of the sea or ocean
Calcite would be more plentiful in a body of water and therefore would reach maximum concentrations and precipitate before less plentiful minerals like gypsum and halite.
Cold dry air
Cold dry air
Halite is a cleavage because it splits evenly, but fracture would mean it breaks irregularly.
Halite is rock salt. Even some fresh water lakes have Na+ and Cl- dissolved in them, so I would guess that yes, some halite forms. But probably not all that much compared to a salt lake evaporating.
Calcite would be more plentiful in a body of water and therefore would reach maximum concentrations and precipitate before less plentiful minerals like gypsum and halite.
you do a streak test, and you look at their luster.
Calcite crystals will effervesce in vinegar, quartz will not. Quartz will scratch calcite. The opposite is not true. Quartz and calcite have different crystal structures and different specific gravities. The list goes on, but if you are trying to distinguish them, the above should help.
sleet
Cold dry air
Cold dry air
In theory you could in a laboratory if you establish conditions conducive to rapid precipitation and crystallising of the calcite - but I don't know why you would need to when it's easier to analyse natural ones!
A small drop of hydrochloric acid or vinegar would fizz on calcite, not on quartz.Also, quartz has a Mohs hardness of 7 whereas calcite has a hardness of 3. Quartz doesn't have cleavage but calcite has rhombohedral cleavage (skewed square). If the piece of mineral breaks along perfect lines, then it's most likely calcite not quartz. One more thing, if you put the clear calcite on print, like that in a book, you will see a double image through the crystal, an example of double refraction.
Ice crystals and snow pellets are the types pf precipitation that would likely be from the falling cumulus clouds with a ground air temperature of 14 C.
Halite is a cleavage because it splits evenly, but fracture would mean it breaks irregularly.
Halite is a cleavage because it splits evenly, but fracture would mean it breaks irregularly.
rain