If you count a dwarf planet, then yes: Eris was discovered in 2003 (but not identified until 2005). It is currently three times further from the sun than Pluto. Eris is larger than Pluto, and before the term "dwarf planet" was officially adopted in 2006, it was suggested that Eris had to be considered the solar system's tenth planet.
If you don't count dwarf planets, then we actually lost a planet since the year 2000: In 2006, Pluto was downgraded from a planet to a "dwarf planet". In the year 2000 our solar system officially had nine planets, now it has eight. But it has three dwarf planets (Eris, Pluto, and Ceres).
A planet found outside of our solar system is called an "exoplanet" or "extrasolar planet"
In the Solar System the answer is Earth since it is the only planet that has water.
No new planets have been discovered in our Solar System since 1930 when Pluto was discovered - now demoted to a dwarf planet. See related question for details and links of all the new exoplanets found.
The moon itself is not considered a planet. It is Earth's only moon. Since Pluto is not considered a planet (as of 2006), the smallest planet in our solar system is Mercury.
Since Pluto is no longer considered a planet, mercury has become the smallest planet.
Pluto has been classified as a dwarf planet in the Solar System since 2006. This reclassification was made by the International Astronomical Union (IAU).
As of now, there is no confirmed discovery of a new planet in our solar system. However, researchers continue to search for potential undiscovered planets beyond Neptune in the Kuiper Belt and beyond.
Since Pluto has been removed as a planet in our solar system, Uranus is now the farthest planet away.
no but Eris isn't a planet it is a dwarf planet.
Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system.
Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system.
Unlikely to be well determined, since it is not in our solar system.