If this is the Cello Concerto No. 2 in D Major it was composed in 1783 for the cellist Antonin Kraft.
It consists of three movements- Allegro Moderato, Adagio, and Rondo- Allegro. The overall mood is peaceful with a number of key modulations to A and C major in the 2nd Movement and D Minor in the final movement.
Violin cello and a piano Actually, a concerto can be for almost any solo instrument and orchestra. The commonest are those for piano & orchestra, violin & orchestra, and cello & orchestra.
The two forms are somewhat similar in structure, as they are also similar to symphonies. They have three or four movements (most often, not always) and the first movement is called "sonata form," a theme being developed, a second theme then being developed, and the first theme being reprised (that is an inadequate description and you can find a better one in any textbook). As to your question, a sonata is played by one instrument (e.g. piano) or one instrument accompanied by piano (e.g. violin, cello, indeed any instrument at all). A concerto is played by one instrument (usually) with a symphony orchestra. (There is a Brahms double concerto for violin and cello, and a Beethoven triple concerto for violin, cello and piano.)
No, if any, the cello would be considered Italian, since it was created there.
It undoubtedly is a "concerto" (an Italian noun, that is used worldwide for classical music or similar), different of "concert" noun in English, which nowadays means a performance of any style.
Vivaldi didn't write for guitar, they hadn't been invented! He did write a lute concerto in 1719 in three movements and a mandolin concerto around 1742. THese two are often transcribed for guitar, and are probably what you're thinking of.
The cello was included in the orchestras which played in The Lord of the Rings soundtrack, but the cello never played any songs solo.
This was composed by Vivaldi, in D minor for two violins, and cello. RV 565. Doesn't seem to be available in the public domain, anyway; perhaps for lack of any existing copies that are readable. One could check with the larger universities, most of whom have a music library.
Well, there aren't exactly any types of cellos, unless you count the modern cello and then the baroque cello, (which by the way has its strings closer to the body of the cello, thus a shorter bridge.)
Andre Benichou recorded Jazz guitar bach but not cello suite
A concerto is a musical composition that features a solo instrument accompanied by an orchestra, while a symphony is a musical composition for a full orchestra without any soloists.
Cello can play any beat the composer likes for it, but it usually not a main part. If you want to be more melody, Id recommend violin.
Any classical music is suited to cello. Popular music is probably better for a guitar or a piano, but anything by Brahms, Bach, or Mozart will sound lovely on cello. I like Minuets and Etudes, but I have been playing for a while.