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Shell metacharacters are special characters that have meaning in a Unix shell. For example, the '$' character followed by letters indicates that the shell variable with that name should have its value substituted.

str=hello

echo $str

will echo out 'hello'. Other metacharacters include the semi-colon (for multiple commands on the same line), the backslash character for escaping special meanings, the single and double quote for combining fields, these are all metacharacters.

A metacharacter changes the interpretation of things in various ways.

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Q: He shell standard variables are called metacharacters?
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