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When an electric current flows through a wire wrapped around an iron nail, a magnetic field is created. This magnetic field aligns the magnetic domains within the iron nail, causing it to become magnetized. Once the current stops, the magnetic field dissipates, and the nail loses its magnetism.
When Reva places an iron nail close to a magnet, the magnet's magnetic field induces magnetism in the nail. This causes the nail to become a temporary magnet, aligning its own magnetic domains with the external magnetic field. As a result, the nail is attracted to the magnet and will stick to it until removed from the magnetic field.
No, a nail is not a magnet. A nail is typically made of metal, such as iron, whereas a magnet is a material that produces a magnetic field. However, a nail can become magnetized if it is placed in contact with a magnet for a period of time.
Wrapping a wire around a nail multiple times creates an electromagnet. When current flows through the wire, it generates a magnetic field, turning the nail into a temporary magnet. The more turns of wire, the stronger the magnetic field produced by the nail.
what caused a nail to be given with magnetic property
no. For example if u have a straight wire with a current running through it there will still be an electromagnetic field but it will not be magnetic. If u coil it around a magnetic object such as a nail for example u will get a magnetic field as the charge moves from the north to south around the object and back to the north through the object.
Adding an iron nail to a solenoid increases the strength of the magnetic field dramatically because iron is a ferromagnetic material that easily magnetizes in the presence of a magnetic field. The iron nail enhances the magnetic flux density within the solenoid, resulting in a stronger overall magnetic field. This phenomenon is known as magnetic flux concentration.
An unmagnetized nail is not magnetic because it lacks a net alignment of its internal atomic magnetic domains. In magnetic materials, these domains align in the same direction, creating a uniform magnetic field. In an unmagnetized nail, the domains are oriented randomly, canceling each other out and resulting in no overall magnetism. When exposed to a magnetic field, the domains can align, making the nail temporarily magnetic.
If we take a steel nail and tap it with a magnet in the same way a bunch of times, the magnet will align some of the magnetic domains in the nail. The nail will then have become a permanent magnet. The magnetic strength of the nail will not be great like the magnet that created it, but it will be present and will be permanent. The nail could then be used to pick up iron filings just as the magnet could be used to do that.
Domain theory suggests that small pockets of atoms (domains) in the nail are initially randomly and chaotically aligned (making it non-magnetic). But in a strong magnetic field the domains are forced to align, if the field is strong enough they will stay like that for some time. There are differing theories about why the domains make it magnetic I think the accepted one is that the electrons in each atom of iron in a domain are spinning the same way, and when all the electrons in the nail are spinning the same way it makes the whole thing magnetic.
By making the magnetic field around it a negative charge
Yes, iron is a magnetic material, so an iron nail can be easily magnetized. When exposed to a magnetic field, iron atoms align in such a way that they create a magnetic field, making the iron nail act as a magnet.