answersLogoWhite

0


Best Answer

By tabultion starting at 80 g

#1 half life = 40 g

#2 half life = 20g

#3 half life = 10g

#4 half life = 5 g

However, scientists use the equation

Half-lef = 1/2^(n)

Mass remaining after 'n' half lives. = M(o) X `1/2^(n)

So in this case

mass remaining after 4 half-lives = 80 x 1/2(4) =>

80 x 2^-4 =

80 x 0.0625 = 5 g

User Avatar

lenpollock

Lvl 15
1y ago
This answer is:
User Avatar
More answers
User Avatar

Willis Lavis

Lvl 3
1y ago

Each half-life of sodium-23 is 2.6 years, so 4 half-lives is 4 * 2.6 = 10.4 years.

After 10.4 years, only 80g * (1/2)^4 = 80g * (1/16) = 5g of sodium-23 would be left

This answer is:
User Avatar

User Avatar

Iconic

Lvl 2
1y ago

After 4 half-lives, 5% of the original amount of sodium-23 (Na) is left, so 0.8g of sodium-23 (Na) is left.

This answer is:
User Avatar

Add your answer:

Earn +20 pts
Q: How much of 80g of sodium-23 (na) is left after 4 half-lives if each half-life is 2.6 years?
Write your answer...
Submit
Still have questions?
magnify glass
imp
Related questions

Is it true that the half-life of a radioactive isotope decreases as the isotopes decay?

no, halflife is a constant for each isotope's decay process.


What happens to the last atom of an element undergoing radioactive decay-since the element decays as a half-life what happens to the very last atom When does it decay?

This is the common confusion between a bulk statistical property (halflife) and the behaviour of individual objects (atoms). Atoms do not have halflives, they have a quantum mechanical probability (aka wavefunction) for decaying at any given moment.You might get a better feeling for this by doing the coin flipping experiment. Take a large number of coins, each coin has a 50% probability of being heads (decaying) on each flip and if all the coins are flipped at the same time and the coins showing heads are eliminated the halflife of the coin collection is 1 flip. You cannot predict when the last coin will come up heads, it could happen on the very first flip if all the coins in the collection come up heads on the first flip or it could never happen if after all other coins are eliminated by coming up heads the last one always keeps coming up tails forever.Another variant of this experiment, but with a "material" with a longer halflife is to use dice, each die has a 16.7% probability of being 1 (decaying) on each roll and if all the dice are rolled at the same time and the dice showing 1 are eliminated the halflife of the die collection is just under 4 rolls.


Does nuclear radiation go away?

No, it doesn't.Wrong, it does. There are 2 types of nuclear radiation: prompt & decay.Prompt nuclear radiation occurs for a period of time while the reaction that generates it is happening. Examples are the flash of neutrons, light, x-rays, etc. when a nuclear bomb explodes as well as the sustained neutron flux as a nuclear reactor is in operation. When the reaction stops, prompt nuclear radiation goes away.Decay nuclear radiation occurs as radioactive isotopes decay to different isotopes. As the decay happens (which is a probabilistic process) the radioactive isotope is consumed. This follows an exponential function with one half of the current amount of the radioactive isotope consumed in each period of time called a halflife. While there will always be a tiny residue of the original radioactive isotope, for practical purposes it is considered to be negligible after 5 halflives have passed. When 5 halflives of the radioactive isotope decaying have passed, decay nuclear radiation is considered to have gone away for practical purposes.


What is halflife of uranium?

Uranium has 29 natural and artificial isotopes. Each isotope has his specific half life; for the natural isotopes the half lifes are: U 234: approx. 2.45 x 105 years U 235: approx. 7.04 x 108 years U 238: approx. 4.46 x 109 years


What are the years limits for each member of each branch of government?

2 years


The two years of a repesentative is how long each?

Each year of two years is a year long.


How much of one gram of radium-226 will remain unchanged after four half-lives?

After each half-life, half of the radium-226 will decay. Therefore, after four half-lives, 1/2^4 or 1/16th of the original gram of radium-226 will remain unchanged. This means that 1/16th of a gram, or 0.0625 grams, will still be unchanged after four half-lives.


Can a result value tell when the last use was for THC?

Yes. When you take a drug test they dont actually test for THC as you know it. They test for the metabolites of THC, these being THC-OH and THC-COOH. Depending on the level of each of these metabolites you can determine roughly how long it has been by comparing the amounts and doing some calculations using their known metabolic halflives. From the amount present of each, they can almost tell you how much of it you smoked as well.


How can you simulate the decay of a nuclear isotope?

Collect a large number of dice. Roll them all at once; each represents a number of atoms of the isotope. Remove any with a certain number or numbers (for example, every six or every one, or any die with two or less) from the group; this represents the fact that such a number of atoms of the isotope have decayed and no longer exist. Continue rolling the group until none remain. From this, you can plot the number of dice remaining after each number of rolls, and this can be compared to the number of atoms of isotope (or the number of clicks per minute on a radiation counter) that are left at a given time - you can even derive the halflife in terms of the number of rolls for the set of dice and conditions used. Altering the number at which a die is removed can be used to demonstrate a different halflife; for example using two numbers instead of one will half the halflife and using a number equal to the number of sides on the dice will make the halflife almost exactly one. You could also define it in terms of "divide the sum of the numbers rolled by ten and remove that number of dice" or some other condition like that. A further more advanced simulation could then roll any removed dice separately in another group, representing a daughter isotope (product of the previous decay) also decaying and using similar or different conditions for this roll as well. As dice are removed from the first group, they are added to the second, and will subsequently be removed from there as well. This can be tracked just as the previous stage was, and as many stages can be added as you like until a "stable isotope" is reached. This can be used to simply explain the idea that many radioactive isotopes produce more isotopes that are also radioactive and also decay in the same way, and to demonstrate the effect of the halflife of each on the overall number of isotopes for each at different times.


What song has the lyrics kiss you each morning for a thousand years?

"Kiss you each morning for a thousand years" by The Artists


How many years did each presindent serve?

four years


How many years does each representatives serve in the senate?

2 years 2 years