The AC current affects the electrodes in the following way. It affects the cellular viability and cellular viability.
For an AC welder, it is best to use electrodes specifically designed for AC current, such as 6011 or 6013 electrodes. These rods provide good arc stability and smooth welding characteristics when used with an AC welder. Be sure to follow the manufacturer's recommendations for electrode selection based on the thickness and type of metal you are welding.
resistance is the opposition to the flow of electric charge
For output, either one. Most machines produce Direct Current DC. It is much easier to use and most electrodes can be used with DC. Almost all use Alternating Current AC for a power source - input. Hope this helps.
to reduce AC interference
As electric current flows through the electrodes, they may experience heating due to resistance. This heating can cause the electrodes to degrade or even melt depending on the intensity and duration of the current. Additionally, the current may lead to chemical reactions at the electrode surface, resulting in oxidation or other forms of electrode degradation.
There is a vast variety of welding electrodes, each differing depending on the task it is meant for and how it affects the welding process. Electrodes are made to deal with a specific kind and range of electrical current and come with different coatings and in different sizes depending on the welder's requirements
well two factors that affects electrolytic processes are, Quantity of electric current passed through the electrolyte and the nature of electrodes being used.
It produces alternating current AC. It is cheaper to build than a DC or an AC - DC welder. Most electrodes can be used with DC. Some can be used for both. Very few are AC only. DC produces a smoother arc, is easier to strike an arc and most machines in industry are DC. Surprisingly a lot of AC machines are on farms as they were cheaper to buy.
Spatter can be caused by #1 Amperage setting too high, #2 too long an arc length, #3 thin coated electrodes, #4 Using AC current.
Three basic reasons why splatter can occur. One - mild steel electrodes with thin coatings usually splatter quite a bit. Two - amperage setting too high. Three - arc length too long. Other factors can contribute such as wet electrodes, using AC current and possibly old electrodes that have been stored too long or incorrectly.
AC
You can block AC current by using a filter with a pass-band that is outside the frequency of the AC current.