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Prediciting exactly when a volcano will erupt is something that no scientist has been able to do, that is why there is a tier based warning system of volcanic unrest. The warning system itself tries to predict time frames based off the available seismic, gas, and deformation data that is available. The processes that specifically causes a volcano to erupt at one instance versus another though is not well understood and therefore prediction is always a highly educated guess based off the information that is available to the scientists.

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