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What is an agonistic monoclonal antibody?
An agonisitic monoclonal antibody is an immunological term for a monoclonal antibody which attempts to boost the immune system in order to fight infection or cancer.
What role does breast reconstruction have in therapy for breast cancer?
Many experts consider reconstruction to be an integral component of the therapy for breast cancer. A naturally appearing breast offers a sense of wholeness and normalcy, which can aid in the psychological recovery from breast cancer.
What has the author Marja Leivonen written?
Marja Leivonen has written: 'Breast cancer' -- subject(s): Breast, Cancer, Combined Modality Therapy, Neoplasms, Therapy
Are monoclonal antibodies use in immunotherapy?
Yes, Herceptin is a drug used in certain form of breast cancer which overexpresses the HER-2 protein, enabling angiogenesis and rapid tumour growth. Herceptin is the trade name for monoclonal antibodies against the HER-2 receptor which block these, limiting their function and improving patient prognosis. There are other examples to, monoclonal antibodies against IgE antibody to prevent type 1 hypersentivity e.g. peanut allergy.
How is the process of making monoclonal antibodies carried out?
The process of making monoclonal antibodies involves injecting a specific antigen into a mouse, harvesting the mouse's immune cells, fusing them with cancer cells to create hybridoma cells, screening and selecting the hybridoma cells that produce the desired antibody, and then growing these cells in a lab to produce the monoclonal antibodies in large quantities.
Why would someone undergo partial breast radiation therapy?
Partial breast radiation therapy is used in early stages of breast cancer. Partial breast radiation therapy uses high energy x-rays to kill tumor cells.
Does erythrocyte morphology or shape change in breast cancer?
I had no change of erythrocyte morphology in breast cancer, but significant changes happened in the course of radiation therapy.
Can breast cancer be treated with hormone therapy?
The growth of some breast cancer cells may be slowed by the drug tamoxifen, an anti-estrogen medication.
What is the definition of breast cancer?
Breast cancer is a type of cancer that forms in the cells of the breasts. It can occur in both men and women, but is more common in women. Symptoms may include a lump in the breast, changes in breast size or shape, and skin changes on the breast. Treatment options typically include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and hormone therapy.
What are some treatments for stage 4 breast cancer?
Stage 4 breast cancer is where the cancer has gone to another part of the body, most commonly bones, brain, lung or liver. Treatment options include chemotherapy, hormone therapy, biological therapy, surgery and radiation.
What is a rapidly growing population of identical cells that produce large quantities of specific antibodies called?
A rapidly growing population of identical cells that produce large quantities of specific antibodies is called a hybridoma. Hybridomas are created by fusing B cells that produce a specific antibody with myeloma (cancer) cells, allowing for the continuous production of the desired antibody. This process is crucial in making monoclonal antibodies, which have numerous applications in research, diagnostics, and therapy.
Best Breast Cancer Surgery In India?
Breast cancer surgery is a key component of breast cancer treatment that involves removing the cancer with an operation. Breast cancer surgery may be used alone or in combination with other treatments, such as chemotherapy, hormone therapy, targeted therapy and radiation therapy. The goal of breast cancer surgery is to remove the tumor itself and a portion of surrounding tissue while conserving as much of the breast as possible. Breast cancer surgery methods differ in the amount of breast tissue that is taken out with the tumor. That depends on the tumor location, how far it’s spread, and your personal feelings. There are 2 basic types to remove breast cancer surgery : Lumpectomy : The surgeon removes the tumor and a small rim of normal tissue around it. The rest of the breast remains intact. How your breast looks after a lumpectomy depends on the amount of tissue removed. Mastectomy: The surgeon removes the entire breast. In many cases, but not all, this includes the nipple and areola. Sometimes, breast reconstruction is done at the same time as a mastectomy.
