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By way of a geological process call "Plate Tectonics" (aka continental drift). Continents sit on 8 major plates which are denser than the level below them and move 50-100 mm annually.

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Q: How and why have the shapes of the continents changed over millions of years?
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Why don't the shapes of the continents now fit together exactly?

The shapes of continents do not fit together exactly because they have been moving and shifting over millions of years due to plate tectonics. This movement has caused the continents to break apart and drift apart from each other, resulting in their current shapes. Additionally, erosion and other geological processes have also altered the original shapes of the continents.


Where will the continents be in 20 million years?

The continents will not have changed noticeably in 20 million years.


Why do climates change as continents move?

Climates can change suddenly for brief periods after a volcanic eruption. In contrast, the movement of continents causes steady climate changes over many millions of years


What caused the continents to rise from the seafloor millions of years ago?

floaties


Will the earth get more continents?

No, not currently. The continents won't change for hundreds of millions of years as they move extremely slowly.


What are crustal?

Crustal movements is the movements of plates that make up the Earth's CrustWithin the mantle of the Earth, There are powerful magma.These currents are responsible for moving the crustal plates. This Crustal Movementsmay only be a few centimeters a year but over millions of years, it has changed the position of the continents and has had a pronounced effect on shapes of the surface of our earth.This movement causes earthquakes, forms volcanoes and mountains, and make the continents move.


Millions of years ago is it possible that the continents may have been populated by humans?

No. Modern humans evolved just some tens of thousands or a hundred thousand years ago, so millions of years ago there were no humans to populate the continents.


What is the term used for millions of years ago when the continents were a family?

It was called pangea


Millions of years ago all the continents formed one landmasscalled the?

pangaea


How has the earths surface changed over millions of years?

the


What was it called millions of years ago when all the continents were all one continent?

Pangea.


Why do our continents look like they do today?

because the plates shifted and there are earthquakes for millions of years