gene
Proteins
DNA has genetic information to build the organic molecules proteins. These proteins are used within the cell to grow and build.
DNA & RNA are used in making proteins during transcription and translation reactions .
DNA controls the production of proteins in a cell through a process called protein synthesis. During this process, DNA is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA), which is then translated into proteins by cellular machinery. The sequence of nucleotides in DNA determines the sequence of amino acids in the protein being produced.
The type of proteins produced in a cell are related to the specific DNA sequences that make up the genes that code for those proteins. The genetic code in the DNA is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA), which is then translated into proteins by cellular machinery. The sequence of amino acids in a protein is determined by the sequence of nucleotides in the mRNA molecule.
proteins
DNA has coded instructions for making proteins, and RNA translates the code.
The structure of DNA determines the sequence of nucleotides that encode genetic information, which is passed down from one generation to the next. By studying the sequence of DNA in an organism, scientists can trace its hereditary background. Similarly, the sequence and arrangement of amino acids in proteins are also encoded by DNA and can be used to understand the hereditary traits of an organism.
Proteins are made based on the instructions encoded in the DNA sequence. DNA contains the genetic information that determines the sequence of amino acids in proteins. This relationship is crucial for the proper functioning of cells and organisms.
Proteins do not encode genetic information. Instead, genetic information is encoded in DNA through a specific sequence of nucleotide bases. Proteins are synthesized based on this genetic information through a process called protein synthesis, where the DNA sequence is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) and then translated into a specific sequence of amino acids, which make up proteins.
DNA fingerprinting
Our DNA provides the instructions for making proteins through a process called protein synthesis. During this process, the DNA is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) in the cell's nucleus. The mRNA then travels to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm, where it is translated into a specific sequence of amino acids, which make up proteins.