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The distinction is incorrect. Ethiopians are part of the Israelite family an according to them are the descendants of the lost tribe of Dan. According to most non-Ethiopian Jews, they were converts who became Jews on account of the Queen of Sheba during Solomon's Reign, which was during the Israelite Period. As such, they are part of the Israelite people by faith becoming ethnicity.

The differences accrue between Ethiopian Judaism and Ashkenazi, Sephardi, Mizrahi, or Sabra Judaism which were all rites that developed after 70 CE with the Exile from the Land of Israel and long after the Ethiopian Jewish community existed. As a result, Ethiopian Jews do not necessarily follow all of the Rabbinic rules and prohibitions that have been detailed in the last 2000 years such as the prohibition on mixing white meat with dairy. (Mixing red meat with dairy is a far older prohibition.) There were debates among the Orthodox Ashkenazi Jewish community as to whether or not these Jewish legal discrepancies were a bar to accepting Ethiopian Jews as true Jews or not. Ultimately, they determined that they were not sufficient to be a bar and Ethiopian Jews were allowed to immigrate to Israel under the Right of Return.

(For example, the Jews of Kaifeng, China passed Judaism patrilineally which was seen as significant enough of a bar that a Kaifeng Jew would have to convert to Judaism as understood by the Orthodox to become eligible for the Right of Return.)

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Q: How are Ethiopian Jews different from Israelite Jews?
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