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It returns to its original shape, and is reused. Look up the 'lock and key' and 'induced fit' models.
The Lock and Key analogy states that enzymes are highly specialized and will only fit certain substrates. However, this is incorrect because it is actually an induced fit.
Enzymes and substrates will bind together to catalyse chemical reactions. The spot on the enzyme where the substrate will bind is called the active site of the enzyme. The enzyme and the substrate are usually a pretty close fit, hence the naming of the induced fit model.
This concept is called an induced fit.
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According to lock and key model both the enzymes and the substrate possess specific geometrical shapes that fit exactly into one another. WHILE According to the induced fit model enzymes are more flexible structures and their active site is reshaped as substrate interacts with the enzymes.
enzymes work on lock and key model and induced fit model.
induce fit model is better because it causes a change in the enzyme active sit and allows the substrate to fit in
The lock and key model means that the substrate must perfectly fit the enzyme, and the enzyme does not change. The induced fit model is different as when the substrate fits together with the enzyme, the enzyme itself will change to either join substrates together or break a substrate down.
These are the modes: 1. Lock and Key hypothesis 2. Induced Fit Hypothesis
The modified lock and key model, now called the induced fit model suggests that enzymes' active sites are modified to fit substrates and then initiate a chemical reaction. Enzymes reorganize protein components to grip substrates at their specific active site, press on the chemical bonds and weaken them, and either form or break chemical bonds, changing the substrate into a product.
It returns to its original shape, and is reused. Look up the 'lock and key' and 'induced fit' models.
induced fit
The Lock and Key analogy states that enzymes are highly specialized and will only fit certain substrates. However, this is incorrect because it is actually an induced fit.
The induced fit model is the theory that instead of enzymes and substrates fitting exactly together, as in the lock and key model, the enzyme changes shape around the substrate to bind with it. Non-competitive inhibition is where the inhibitor does not fit into the active site, but into another site on the enzyme instead, which changes the shape of the active site.
a. The substrate can be altered so it is induced to fit into the enzyme's active site. b. The enzyme changes its shape slightly as it binds to the substrate. c. The enzyme is altered so it is induced to fit many different types of substrate. d. Several sites on an enzyme can be induced to act on a substrate.