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What is self condensation of amino acids?
Self-condensation of amino acids refers to a reaction where an amino acid reacts with itself to form a peptide bond, resulting in the formation of a cyclic structure known as a diketopiperazine. This process can occur when two amino acid molecules are in close proximity and the carboxyl group of one amino acid reacts with the amino group of another, leading to the formation of a peptide bond and subsequent cyclization.
What does it mean when two species have very few differences in their amino acids?
When two species have very few differences in their amino acids, it suggests that they are closely related evolutionarily and share a recent common ancestor. This high similarity indicates a close genetic relationship and a relatively recent divergence in evolutionary history.
What is the function of ribosome RNA?
Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is responsible for helping to build ribosomes, which are complex molecular machines that facilitate protein synthesis in cells. Specifically, rRNA plays a crucial role in assisting with the binding of messenger RNA (mRNA) and transfer RNA (tRNA) during translation, ensuring that the correct amino acids are brought together to form a protein.
The sequence of amino acids in the cytochrome c molecule an enzyme found in mitochondria is identical in humans and chimpanzees This fact best supports the concept that?
humans and chimpanzees share a common ancestor. The similarity in the amino acid sequence suggests that the gene coding for cytochrome c has been conserved over evolutionary time, pointing to a close evolutionary relationship between the two species.
What animal makes up the DNA sequencing of ccatggaatcga?
The DNA sequencing ccatggaatcga does not directly correspond to a specific animal. It represents a specific sequence of nucleotide bases (cytosine, cytosine, adenine, thymine, guanine, guanine, adenine, adenine, thymine, cytosine, guanine, adenine) within DNA, which is found in all organisms. To identify the specific animal associated with this sequence, additional information or context would be needed.
What is self condensation of amino acids?
Self-condensation of amino acids refers to a reaction where an amino acid reacts with itself to form a peptide bond, resulting in the formation of a cyclic structure known as a diketopiperazine. This process can occur when two amino acid molecules are in close proximity and the carboxyl group of one amino acid reacts with the amino group of another, leading to the formation of a peptide bond and subsequent cyclization.
When comparing the amino acids found in the the amino acids of humans which animal most closely matches humans?
Chimpanzees share the highest similarity in terms of amino acid sequence with humans among all animals. Due to the close genetic relationship between humans and chimpanzees, they exhibit a high degree of similarity in their amino acid composition.
How did amino acids fall into the evolutionary theory?
Amino acids are not part of evolutionary theory. Evolution is the change in allele frequency over time in a population of organisms. The theory of evolution by natural selection explains much of the mechanism for evolution. Alleles are different molecular forms of the same gene. This means different alleles could code for the manufacturing of different proteins, or proteins with different functions. Proteins are made of amino acids, which is as close as amino acids get to the theory of evolution. If it were some other molecule then the theory of evolution would still be explaining much the same thing.
What does it mean when two species have very few differences in their amino acids?
When two species have very few differences in their amino acids, it suggests that they are closely related evolutionarily and share a recent common ancestor. This high similarity indicates a close genetic relationship and a relatively recent divergence in evolutionary history.
What is the active site on a substrate?
Enzymes and substrates will bind together to catalyse chemical reactions. The spot on the enzyme where the substrate will bind is called the active site of the enzyme. The enzyme and the substrate are usually a pretty close fit, hence the naming of the induced fit model.
How does microvilli help in the digestion of food?
The provide the small intestine with a large surface area, and provides the capillaries close to the surface.
What is the function of ribosomal (rRNA)?
rRNA is a massive molecule consisting of two parts; a small section, and a large section. It is between these two sections that the mRNA fits, and into the large selection that the tRNA complexes (with attached amino acids) are taken. rRNA molecules have two main binding sites. When a tRNA molecule is bound, the mRNA molecule moves along one space, and another tRNA molecule binds. When this happens, the amino acids at the ends of the tRNA molecules are very close together, and a peptide bond forms. The mRNA then moves along again and the first tRNA molecule breaks away. This is translationRead more: How_are_messenger_RNA_transfer_RNA_ribosomal_RNA_different
What is Function of ribosomal RNA?
rRNA is a massive molecule consisting of two parts; a small section, and a large section. It is between these two sections that the mRNA fits, and into the large selection that the tRNA complexes (with attached amino acids) are taken. rRNA molecules have two main binding sites. When a tRNA molecule is bound, the mRNA molecule moves along one space, and another tRNA molecule binds. When this happens, the amino acids at the ends of the tRNA molecules are very close together, and a peptide bond forms. The mRNA then moves along again and the first tRNA molecule breaks away. This is translationRead more: How_are_messenger_RNA_transfer_RNA_ribosomal_RNA_different
In a liquid are partlicles close together?
yes they are very close together
What if your eyes are close together?
It means your eyes are very close together.
Is Chile close to an active earthquake?
Yes
What is the function of ribosome RNA?
Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is responsible for helping to build ribosomes, which are complex molecular machines that facilitate protein synthesis in cells. Specifically, rRNA plays a crucial role in assisting with the binding of messenger RNA (mRNA) and transfer RNA (tRNA) during translation, ensuring that the correct amino acids are brought together to form a protein.
