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the reaction between two amino acids by elemination of small group like (H2O or NH3)

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The condensation reaction joining two amino acids forms a?

When the condensation reaction joins two amino acids a dipeptide and a water molecule form.


What is the role condensation and hydrolysis in the relationship between amino acids and dipeptides?

Condensation is the chemical reaction where two amino acids combine to form a dipeptide by releasing a water molecule. Hydrolysis is the reverse process where a dipeptide is broken down into its constituent amino acids by the addition of a water molecule. These two processes are essential for interconverting between amino acids and dipeptides in biological systems.


What reactions happens when amino acids are combined to build a protein?

When amino acids are combined to build a protein, a condensation reaction occurs where the carboxyl group of one amino acid reacts with the amino group of another amino acid, forming a peptide bond. This links the amino acids together to form a chain, which then folds into a specific 3D structure determined by the sequence of amino acids.


What happens during the bonding of two amino acids?

Chemical Condensation.


What is the chemical reaction that builds up complex proteins from amino acids?

The chemical reaction that builds up complex proteins from amino acids is called a condensation reaction. In this process, amino acids are linked together by peptide bonds to form a polypeptide chain, which eventually folds into a functional protein.


What Bond forms between adjacent amino acids during a condensation reaction?

A peptide bond forms between adjacent amino acids during a condensation reaction. This bond is formed between the carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amino group of another amino acid, resulting in the release of a water molecule.


Describe how amino acids form proteins through condensation reactions?

Amino acids are linked together through condensation reactions, where the carboxyl group of one amino acid reacts with the amino group of another, forming a peptide bond and releasing water. This process is repeated to form a chain of amino acids called a polypeptide. Multiple polypeptides can then fold into a specific three-dimensional structure to create a functional protein.


What is an example Condensation reaction?

An example of a condensation reaction is the formation of a peptide bond between two amino acids during protein synthesis. This reaction involves the loss of a water molecule and the joining of the amino acids to form a dipeptide.


How are proteins amino acids dipeptides and polypeptides related?

Dipeptides and polypeptides are made from amino acids joined together by peptide bonds. Dipeptides consist of 2 amino acids, therefore are joined by a single peptide bond. Polypeptides are made from lots of amino acids. Amino acids are the monomer, there are about 20 naturally occurring amino acids. When they are becoming linked in a peptide bond, they combine in a condensation reaction releasing water.


What type of bonds hold together amino acids in a protein?

Amino acids are held together by peptide bonds, which are covalent bonds formed through dehydration synthesis or condensation reactions. It forms between the amino terminus of one amino acid's backbone and the carboxyl terminus of another amino acid's backbone.


What type of enzyme would catalyses a condensation reaction of two amino acids?

A peptidyl transferase enzyme would catalyze the condensation reaction of two amino acids to form a peptide bond. This enzymatic reaction is essential for protein synthesis in living organisms.


What is a macromolecule made from carefully folded strings of amino acids?

Amino acids "join together" to form polypeptides. The amino acids are covalently bonded together via a condensation reaction to form a peptide bond. A chain of the amino acids bonded together is known as the polypeptide. A protein is made up of one or more polypeptides.