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What are two dipeptides joined together called?
Two dipeptides joined together are called a tetrapeptide. This results from the condensation reaction between the amino group of one dipeptide and the carboxyl group of the other.
Can you hydrolyze dipeptide?
Yes, dipeptides can be hydrolyzed. Hydrolysis of dipeptides involves breaking the peptide bond between the two amino acids in the dipeptide molecule using water and appropriate enzymes such as proteases. This process releases the individual amino acids that were originally linked together in the dipeptide.
Is water released when a peptide bond between two amino acids is broken?
No, a water molecule is released during condensation(dehydration) reactions. There are two opposite reactions: hydrolysis and condensation. Hydrolysis breaks apart polymers into monomers. In the process, water molecules are broken apart to "cap" the ends of the monomers. In condensation reactions, two monomers are joined and a molecule of water is formed and removed.
What is the difference between dehydration synthesis reaction and a hydrolysis reaction?
Condensation is a chemical process by which 2 molecules are joined together to make a larger, more complex, molecule, with the loss of water.It is the basis for the synthesis of all the important biological macromolecules (carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids) from their simpler sub-units.It is important not to get condensation and hydrolysis muddled up, as they are in fact opposite processes! Condensation is so called because the product is drawn together from two other substances, in effect getting smaller by losing water. It does not give off water to condense and run down the window!In all cases of condensation, molecules with projecting -H atoms are linked to other molecules with projecting -OH groups, producing H2O, ( H.OH ) also known as water, which then moves away from the original molecules.A-H + B-OH --> A-B + H2O
Which chemical reactions would be needed to convert a polypeptide into small subunits?
Proteolysis is a chemical reaction that would be needed to convert a polypeptide into small sub-units. By definition, proteolysis is the breakdown of proteins into smaller polypeptides or amino acids. The breakdown occurs through a process called hydrolysis in which the chemical bonds are separated by the addition of water.
What is the relationship between condensation and hydrolysis?
both( condensation and hydrolysis) need enzymes to allow the reactions to run to completion. Both involve water usage Both deal with covalent bonds.
What are two dipeptides joined together called?
Two dipeptides joined together are called a tetrapeptide. This results from the condensation reaction between the amino group of one dipeptide and the carboxyl group of the other.
Can you hydrolyze dipeptide?
Yes, dipeptides can be hydrolyzed. Hydrolysis of dipeptides involves breaking the peptide bond between the two amino acids in the dipeptide molecule using water and appropriate enzymes such as proteases. This process releases the individual amino acids that were originally linked together in the dipeptide.
Similarities between dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis?
Condensation reaction creates a covalent bond between 2 interacting subunits, linking them to each other while hydrolysis reaction is a catabolic reaction in which a water molecule is used to break a covalent bond holding subunits together.
What is the difference between condensation and hydrolysis reactions?
Condensation and hydrolysis are almost like opposite reactions. In condensation, two molecules react to form one larger molecule while giving off a smaller molecule such as water (hence the term condensation). The reverse occurs in hydrolysis where a molecule such as water attacks a larger molecule that is susceptible to hydrolysis and breaks it down into two smaller molecules.
What is the relationship between condensation and weather?
People call it Rain
What is the difference between condensation and hydrolysis?
Difference Between Condensation and HydrolysisCondensationDuring Condensation two monomers join.In condensation, a hydroxyl (-OH) group is removed from one monomer and a hydrogen (-H) is removed from the other.Condensation Involves a 'dehydration synthesis' because water is removed (dehydration) and a bond is made (synthesis).The proper enzyme is needed for condensation.Macro molecules are built up in cells by condensation.HydrolysisDuring Hydrolysis, a polymer breaks down into two monomers.In hydrolysis, an -OH group from water attaches to one monomer and an -H from water attaches to other monomer.Hydrolysis involves 'hydration' (the addition of water) to break a bond (lysis)The proper enzyme is also needed for hydrolysis.Macro molecules are broken down in cells by hydrolysis
What is the difference between condensation and hydrolysis's?
Difference Between Condensation and HydrolysisCondensationDuring Condensation two monomers join.In condensation, a hydroxyl (-OH) group is removed from one monomer and a hydrogen (-H) is removed from the other.Condensation Involves a 'dehydration synthesis' because water is removed (dehydration) and a bond is made (synthesis).The proper enzyme is needed for condensation.Macro molecules are built up in cells by condensation.HydrolysisDuring Hydrolysis, a polymer breaks down into two monomers.In hydrolysis, an -OH group from water attaches to one monomer and an -H from water attaches to other monomer.Hydrolysis involves 'hydration' (the addition of water) to break a bond (lysis)The proper enzyme is also needed for hydrolysis.Macro molecules are broken down in cells by hydrolysis
What is the relationship between air temperature and dew point when condensation occurs?
They are the same.
Breaking down polysaccharides occurs through a process called what?
Breaking down polysaccharides occurs through a process called hydrolysis, where water molecules are used to break the bonds between sugar subunits in the polysaccharide, resulting in the formation of individual monosaccharide units.
Is water released when a peptide bond between two amino acids is broken?
No, a water molecule is released during condensation(dehydration) reactions. There are two opposite reactions: hydrolysis and condensation. Hydrolysis breaks apart polymers into monomers. In the process, water molecules are broken apart to "cap" the ends of the monomers. In condensation reactions, two monomers are joined and a molecule of water is formed and removed.
What is the relationship between the hydrolysis of salt and the pH of buffer solutions?
The hydrolysis of salt can affect the pH of buffer solutions by either increasing or decreasing it. When a salt undergoes hydrolysis, it can release ions that can either react with water to produce acidic or basic solutions, thus impacting the pH of the buffer solution.
