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Condensation is a chemical process by which 2 molecules are joined together to make a larger, more complex, molecule, with the loss of water.
It is the basis for the synthesis of all the important biological macromolecules (carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids) from their simpler sub-units.

It is important not to get condensation and hydrolysis muddled up, as they are in fact opposite processes! Condensation is so called because the product is drawn together from two other substances, in effect getting smaller by losing water. It does not give off water to condense and run down the window!

In all cases of condensation, molecules with projecting -H atoms are linked to other molecules with projecting -OH groups, producing H2O, ( H.OH ) also known as water, which then moves away from the original molecules.

A-H + B-OH --> A-B + H2O

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Related Questions

What reaction is the opposite of hydrolysis?

Dehydration Synthesis


What is Opposite of a decomposition reaction?

Dehydration Synthesis


What reaction is used to break down polymers. is water added or removed. how does this compare to dehydration synthesis?

A hydrolysis reaction. Water is added. Dehydration synthesis is when two water molecules join together. Hydrolysis is the separation of two water molecules.


How can be dehydration synthesis reversed?

In chemistry, condensation reactions are when covalent bonds are formed between molecules and a water molecule is generated as a byproduct. The reverse of this process is hydrolysis, whereby water is consumed in order to cleave a covalent bond.


What is the Reverse of dehydration synthesis?

The reverse of dehydration synthesis is hydrolysis, a chemical reaction that breaks down molecules by adding water. In hydrolysis, a water molecule is split into a hydrogen ion and a hydroxide ion, which are added to the molecule being broken down.


How do you reverse dehydration synthesis?

Dehydration synthesis cannot be reversed directly. To break down the molecules formed during dehydration synthesis, a hydrolysis reaction is required. This involves adding water to break the bonds between the molecules and return them to their original components.


Which reaction dehydration synthesis or hydrolysis converts a polymer to its monomer?

Hydrolysis converts polymers to monomers by adding H2O between each monomer. In dehydration synthesis, the opposite occurs. As the name implies, water is removed in order to bond the monomers.


The nucleotide that supplies energy for dehydration synthesis is?

The nucleotide that supplies energy for dehydration synthesis is adenosine triphosphate (ATP). ATP releases energy when its terminal phosphate group is cleaved in a hydrolysis reaction, providing energy for bond formation during dehydration synthesis.


Process is happening in this reaction?

Dehydration. hydrolysis


What monomers are produced from hydrolysis?

Monomers are not joined together by the process of hydrolysis. Dehydration synthesis, or condensation reaction is the process of chemically joining monomers.


What is the difference between dehydration reaction and hydrolysis reaction?

A dehydration reaction involves removing a water molecule to form a bond between two molecules, while a hydrolysis reaction breaks a bond between two molecules by adding a water molecule. Dehydration reactions are involved in building macromolecules like proteins and carbohydrates, while hydrolysis reactions are involved in breaking down these macromolecules for energy or recycling.


What is the difference between dehydration synthesis and dehydration reaction?

Dehydration synthesis is a specific type of chemical reaction where molecules combine to form a larger molecule with the removal of water. Dehydration reaction is a broader term that encompasses any chemical reaction where water is removed from reacting molecules, which could include dehydration synthesis but also other types of reactions.