0
What is the difference between condensation and hydrolysis reactions?
Wiki User
∙ 9y ago
Condensation and hydrolysis are almost like opposite reactions.
In condensation, two molecules react to form one larger molecule while giving off a smaller molecule such as water (hence the term condensation).
The reverse occurs in hydrolysis where a molecule such as water attacks a larger molecule that is susceptible to hydrolysis and breaks it down into two smaller molecules.
Wiki User
∙ 13y ago
Wiki User
∙ 9y agoCondensation is a process wherein small molecules combine to form a large single molecule. Hydrolysis, meanwhile, is a process that breaks down a compound using a water molecule.
Add your answer:
Earn +20 pts
How can be dehydration synthesis reversed?
In chemistry, condensation reactions are when covalent bonds are formed between molecules and a water molecule is generated as a byproduct. The reverse of this process is hydrolysis, whereby water is consumed in order to cleave a covalent bond.
What is the difference between nadph nadh with respect to its permeability in mitochondria?
The difference between NADPH and NADH with respect to its permeability in mitochondria is that NADH is found in mitochondria, NADPH is not. NADPH is involved in ANABOLIC reactions (ie: ANABOLISM of glucose in plants through dark reaction). NADH is involved in catabolic reactions.
What is the difference between the reaction with an enzyme and the reaction without an enzyme?
Very high activation energy is needed in enzymelss reactions
What Bond forms between adjacent amino acids during a condensation reaction?
The bond which forms between adjacent amino acids during a condensation reaction is called a peptide bond.
What is the difference between oxidation and hydrolysis?
Oxidation is a reaction in which an atom, molecule or compound loses an electron. OIL = Oxidation Is Lost; RIG= Reduction Is Gain LEO = Lose Electron in Oxidation; GER = Gain Electron in Reduction (LEO the lion says GER) Hydrolysis is a reaction in which a molecule or compound is broken down, by the addition of a water molecule (it is NOT the breaking of a water molecule into oxygen and hydrogen - that is a different reaction called electrolysis). An example of hydrolysis is the breaking down of maltose into 2 glucose molecules. A molecule of water is added, usually with an acid to catalyse the reaction, into a solution of maltose. You can therefore say that hydrolysis is a type of oxidation reaction, being as maltose loses glucose molecule (hence losing the electrons in the atoms of glucose).
What is the relationship between condensation and hydrolysis?
both( condensation and hydrolysis) need enzymes to allow the reactions to run to completion. Both involve water usage Both deal with covalent bonds.
What is the role condensation and hydrolysis in the relationship between amino acids and dipeptides?
Hydrolysis reactions break apart dipeptides to make two amino acids. Condensation (dehydration) reactions take two amino acids and make one dipeptide.
Is water released when a peptide bond between two amino acids is broken?
No, a water molecule is released during condensation(dehydration) reactions. There are two opposite reactions: hydrolysis and condensation. Hydrolysis breaks apart polymers into monomers. In the process, water molecules are broken apart to "cap" the ends of the monomers. In condensation reactions, two monomers are joined and a molecule of water is formed and removed.
Similarities between dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis?
Condensation reaction creates a covalent bond between 2 interacting subunits, linking them to each other while hydrolysis reaction is a catabolic reaction in which a water molecule is used to break a covalent bond holding subunits together.
What is the difference between condensation and hydrolysis's?
Difference Between Condensation and HydrolysisCondensationDuring Condensation two monomers join.In condensation, a hydroxyl (-OH) group is removed from one monomer and a hydrogen (-H) is removed from the other.Condensation Involves a 'dehydration synthesis' because water is removed (dehydration) and a bond is made (synthesis).The proper enzyme is needed for condensation.Macro molecules are built up in cells by condensation.HydrolysisDuring Hydrolysis, a polymer breaks down into two monomers.In hydrolysis, an -OH group from water attaches to one monomer and an -H from water attaches to other monomer.Hydrolysis involves 'hydration' (the addition of water) to break a bond (lysis)The proper enzyme is also needed for hydrolysis.Macro molecules are broken down in cells by hydrolysis
What is the difference between condensation and hydrolysis?
Difference Between Condensation and HydrolysisCondensationDuring Condensation two monomers join.In condensation, a hydroxyl (-OH) group is removed from one monomer and a hydrogen (-H) is removed from the other.Condensation Involves a 'dehydration synthesis' because water is removed (dehydration) and a bond is made (synthesis).The proper enzyme is needed for condensation.Macro molecules are built up in cells by condensation.HydrolysisDuring Hydrolysis, a polymer breaks down into two monomers.In hydrolysis, an -OH group from water attaches to one monomer and an -H from water attaches to other monomer.Hydrolysis involves 'hydration' (the addition of water) to break a bond (lysis)The proper enzyme is also needed for hydrolysis.Macro molecules are broken down in cells by hydrolysis
What is the difference between acidic and alkaline hydrolysis?
Acidic hydrolysis: hydrolysis in an acid solution (pH under 7) Basic hydrolysis: hydrolysis in a basic solution (pH above 7)
How can be dehydration synthesis reversed?
In chemistry, condensation reactions are when covalent bonds are formed between molecules and a water molecule is generated as a byproduct. The reverse of this process is hydrolysis, whereby water is consumed in order to cleave a covalent bond.
What is the relationship between exergonic reactions endergonic reactions and the use and regeneration of ATP?
Describe the relationships among endergonic reactions, ATP hydrolysis and cellular respiration?
Are hydrolysis reactions catabolic reactions?
Hydrolysis decomposes carbohydrates, lipids and proteins. Hydrolosis is not anabolic, it is catabolic. A catabolic reaction is where the bond between monomers is broken by the enzyme and the addition of water.
What is the difference between condensation of water vapour and condensation of soft drinks after they evaporate?
the only difference there is that the soft drink condensation has a few additives in it. other than that there is no difference.
What is the difference between dehydration reaction and hydrolysis reaction?
In dehydration, water molecules are removed. Hydrolysis is the opposite of this. In hydrolization, water molecules are combined.
