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Which chemical reactions would be needed to convert a polypeptide into small subunits?
Proteolysis is a chemical reaction that would be needed to convert a polypeptide into small sub-units. By definition, proteolysis is the breakdown of proteins into smaller polypeptides or amino acids. The breakdown occurs through a process called hydrolysis in which the chemical bonds are separated by the addition of water.
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What reactions convert light energy to chemical energy?
The light dependent reactions take in the light energy and convert that to chemical energy, but it is in the Calvin cycle (light independent reactions) where the chemical energy is stored in a complex sugar.
Chains of chemical reactions in living organisms are called?
Metabolic pathways. These pathways involve a series of interconnected chemical reactions that convert molecules into energy or create necessary building blocks for the organism. Each step is catalyzed by specific enzymes to maintain a balance of energy and essential molecules in the organism.
How many groups of reactions take occur in the process of photosynthesis?
Photosynthesis consists of two main groups of reactions: the light-dependent reactions and the light-independent reactions (Calvin cycle). The light-dependent reactions convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of ATP and NADPH, while the Calvin cycle uses these energy carriers to convert carbon dioxide into glucose.
In what kind of reaction can the products form the reactants?
In a reversible reaction, the products can convert back into the reactants given appropriate conditions. This is often seen in chemical equilibrium where the forward and reverse reactions occur at the same rate.
Which describes the role of sunlight in chemical reactions?
Sunlight can initiate or accelerate some chemical reactions by providing the energy needed to break chemical bonds. This process is called photochemical reaction. Sunlight can also be essential in photosynthesis, where plants use it to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen.
What reactions convert light energy to chemical energy?
The light dependent reactions take in the light energy and convert that to chemical energy, but it is in the Calvin cycle (light independent reactions) where the chemical energy is stored in a complex sugar.
The light reactions of photosynthesis convert what energy to what energy?
During photosynthesis plants transform light energy from the sun to chemical energy.
Why is chemistry reactions are important?
Without chemical reactions life wouldn't exist, plants couldn't convert light to energy, we couldn't convert meat to energy, cars wouldn't run, wood wouldn't burn, the universe would be dead. Chemical reactions are at the heart of most of the processes of the Universe.
The reactions that convert the energy in sunlight into chemical energy of ATP and NADPH?
The reactions that convert the energy in sunlight into chemical energy of ATP and NADPH are called the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis. These reactions occur in the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts and involve the absorption of light by chlorophyll and other pigments to drive the production of ATP and NADPH through a series of electron transport chain reactions.
What is the relationship between the light and dark reactions in photosynthesis and how do they work together to convert light energy into chemical energy?
The light reactions and dark reactions in photosynthesis are two stages that work together to convert light energy into chemical energy. In the light reactions, light energy is absorbed by chlorophyll in the chloroplasts, leading to the production of ATP and NADPH. These molecules are then used in the dark reactions, also known as the Calvin cycle, to convert carbon dioxide into glucose. Overall, the light reactions provide the energy needed for the dark reactions to occur and for the conversion of light energy into chemical energy.
What is a device that can convert electrical energy to chemical engery?
A battery is a device that can convert electrical energy into chemical energy for storage. In a battery, chemical reactions occur that release energy in the form of electricity when needed.
What function do the cholroplast have?
Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll molecules which absorb the sun's energy and convert it to chemical energy which can be used to fuel chemical reactions in the cell.
True or false the reactions that convert the energy in sunlight into chemical energy of ATP and NADPH are called the Calvin cycle?
False. The reactions that convert the energy in sunlight into chemical energy of ATP and NADPH are part of the light-dependent reactions in photosynthesis. The Calvin cycle, on the other hand, is the series of reactions that occur in the stroma of chloroplasts and are responsible for carbon fixation and the production of sugars.
Chains of chemical reactions in living organisms are called?
Metabolic pathways. These pathways involve a series of interconnected chemical reactions that convert molecules into energy or create necessary building blocks for the organism. Each step is catalyzed by specific enzymes to maintain a balance of energy and essential molecules in the organism.
What are light independent and dependent reactions?
Light dependent reactions are reactions the capture light energy and convert it into chemical energy(ATP). It occur in the chloroplast of plant cells Light independent reactions are reactions capture energy and use it to produce food . It does not need sunlight
What device is used to convert chemical energy to electrical energy?
A battery or a fuel cell converts chemical energy directly to electrical energy
How many groups of reactions take occur in the process of photosynthesis?
Photosynthesis consists of two main groups of reactions: the light-dependent reactions and the light-independent reactions (Calvin cycle). The light-dependent reactions convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of ATP and NADPH, while the Calvin cycle uses these energy carriers to convert carbon dioxide into glucose.
