Antibiotics are not designed by any body. By defination they are synthesized by micro-organisms to inhibit growth of other micro-organisms. You have designing of the antibiotics in semisynthetic antibiotics. But probably it is done in trial and error method only, as on today.
No, antibiotics do not work on fungi. Antibiotics are specifically designed to target and kill bacteria, not fungi. Fungi require antifungal medications for treatment.
Antibiotics are designed to kill cells, some are targeted on certain types of cells, some aren't.
Because antibiotics are designed to fight bacterial infections, whereas antivirals are used to combat viral infections.
Because antibiotics are designed (by nature) to effect bacteria. And bacteria and virsus are two very different things.
No, they don't. They are designed for and work best with bacterial infections.
Yes, antibiotics can be taken without an illness, but this practice is not advisable. Using antibiotics unnecessarily can lead to antibiotic resistance, making infections harder to treat in the future. Additionally, antibiotics are designed to combat bacterial infections, not viral infections, and their misuse can disrupt the body's natural microbiome. Always consult a healthcare professional before taking antibiotics.
No, alcohol is not considered an antibiotic. Antibiotics are medications that are specifically designed to kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria, while alcohol is a substance that can have disinfectant properties but does not target bacteria in the same way antibiotics do.
No, antibiotics do not terminate a pregnancy. They are designed to treat bacterial infections and have no effect on pregnancy itself. If someone is looking to end a pregnancy, they should consult a healthcare professional for safe and legal options.
Antibiotics do not work on viruses because viruses are not alive. A bacterium is a living, reproducing lifeform. A virus is just a piece of DNA (or RNA). A virus injects its DNA into a living cell and has that cell reproduce more of the viral DNA. With a virus there is nothing to "kill," so antibiotics don't work on it.
Duramycin is an antibiotic that is designed for beef and dairy cattle and swine. It is therefore not suitable for horses.
Antibiotics are designed to target specific structures or functions in bacteria, such as cell walls or protein synthesis, which viruses do not possess. Viruses operate differently, relying on host cells to reproduce and lacking the cellular machinery that antibiotics disrupt. Consequently, using antibiotics against viral infections is ineffective and can contribute to antibiotic resistance. Instead, antiviral medications are required to treat viral infections.
Antibiotics are unhelpful for treating the common cold because colds are caused by viral infections, while antibiotics are designed to target bacterial infections. Since antibiotics do not affect viruses, their use in treating colds does not alleviate symptoms or speed up recovery. Additionally, unnecessary use of antibiotics can lead to antibiotic resistance, making bacterial infections harder to treat in the future. Therefore, supportive care is typically recommended for managing cold symptoms.