You have performed a transformation experiment using a mutant strain that is arg-- trp+ gal-- his--. A culture of this mutant strain was mixed with a DNA from another mutant strain that is arg+ trp-- gal+ his+.
How will you select for the following recombinants?
a) arg+ trp+ gal-- his--
b) arg+ trp-- gal+ his+
c) arg-- tryp-- gal+ his--
d) arg-- trp+ gal-- his+
Recombinant DNA is replicated using host cells, typically bacteria or yeast, that have been engineered to contain the desired DNA sequence. These host cells are then grown in a lab setting under specific conditions that allow for the replication of the recombinant DNA. The cell division process allows for the production of multiple copies of the recombinant DNA.
A DNA LibraryA collection of cells containing DNA fragments produced by restriction enzymes and incorporated into plasmids is called a DNA library. RNA can manufacture DNA via the action of reverse transcriptase.
The transformants are selected for on agar containing an appropriate antibiotic. For example if your recombinant plasmid contains a kanamycin cassette, then only the cells containing the plasmid will grow on an agar plate containing kanamycin. PCR can then be performed on the colonies to ensure they contain your gene of interest on the plasmid.
I'm not quite sure what you mean by your question, but if you are asking about what organisms contain the DNA of another organism, the human body could count as one. The mitochondria within our cells have a DNA that is different from our own DNA strands, which caused many scientists to believe that they might have once been another organism all-together. They replicate using their own processes, too. Hope that helps!
One non-essential step in producing recombinant DNA is incorporating a selection marker gene. While this can be useful for identifying cells that have successfully taken up the recombinant DNA, it is not absolutely necessary for the process of creating recombinant DNA itself.
A DNA molecule containing regions from different sources is called recombinant DNA. This is often created in laboratories by combining DNA from different organisms or through genetic engineering techniques. Recombinant DNA technology has many applications in biotechnology and genetic research.
Recombinant DNA is replicated using host cells, typically bacteria or yeast, that have been engineered to contain the desired DNA sequence. These host cells are then grown in a lab setting under specific conditions that allow for the replication of the recombinant DNA. The cell division process allows for the production of multiple copies of the recombinant DNA.
A DNA LibraryA collection of cells containing DNA fragments produced by restriction enzymes and incorporated into plasmids is called a DNA library. RNA can manufacture DNA via the action of reverse transcriptase.
1.Cleaving DNA The source chromosomes is cut into fragments of DNA.2.Producing recombinant DNA The DNA fragments containing the desired gene are inserted into viral or bacterial DNA. The recombinant DNA is then allowed to infect the target cells.3.Cloning cells infected cells are allowed to reproduce.Growing a large number of identical cells from one cell is known as cloning.4.Screening target cells Targets cells that have received the particular gene of interest are isolated.
The transformants are selected for on agar containing an appropriate antibiotic. For example if your recombinant plasmid contains a kanamycin cassette, then only the cells containing the plasmid will grow on an agar plate containing kanamycin. PCR can then be performed on the colonies to ensure they contain your gene of interest on the plasmid.
I'm not quite sure what you mean by your question, but if you are asking about what organisms contain the DNA of another organism, the human body could count as one. The mitochondria within our cells have a DNA that is different from our own DNA strands, which caused many scientists to believe that they might have once been another organism all-together. They replicate using their own processes, too. Hope that helps!
The word you're looking for may be "recombinant".
Requirements for recombinant DNA technology include a vector (such as a plasmid or virus) to carry the desired DNA fragment, restriction enzymes to cut the DNA at specific sites, and DNA ligase to join the DNA fragments together. Additionally, cells capable of taking up and expressing the recombinant DNA are needed, along with appropriate selection markers to identify successfully transformed cells.
One non-essential step in producing recombinant DNA is incorporating a selection marker gene. While this can be useful for identifying cells that have successfully taken up the recombinant DNA, it is not absolutely necessary for the process of creating recombinant DNA itself.
Bacterial cells are useful in recombinant DNA technology because they can easily take up foreign DNA through a process called transformation. Once the foreign DNA is inserted into a bacterial cell, it can be replicated and amplified quickly. Bacteria are also easy to culture and manipulate in the laboratory, making them ideal for producing large quantities of recombinant proteins or DNA fragments.
pcDNA is DNA vector used to clone recombinant DNA sequences for the expression of proteins of interest in mammalian cells.
When DNA contains parts from two or more organisms it is recombined. Recombinant DNA is often used in genetic engineering. A natural process of DNA recombination is called sexual reproduction.