When DNA contains parts from two or more organisms it is recombined. Recombinant DNA is often used in genetic engineering. A natural process of DNA recombination is called sexual reproduction.
Deletion: loss of a chromosomal segment. Duplication: repetition of a chromosomal segment. Inversion: reversal of a chromosomal segment. Translocation: movement of a chromosomal segment to a new location on a different chromosome.
A gene is a portion on a chromosome. It is not the entire DNA which codes for all you see in an individual.
Exon shuffling may explain this phenomena. Gene expression cause the transcription of DNA (let's say a DNA segment that make an allele) in to mRNA. Eukaryotic mRNA undergoes cutting and splicing mechanism where the exons are united together by splicing introns. Imagine an exon pattern 1-2-3 codes for a particular allele/inheritance/trait, random shuffling that produce 1-3-2 or 2-3-1 will cause significant change on that particular trait. When this pattern can be formed by combining exons from a different allele(say A-B-C) unique pattern such as 3-B-1-C would yield a totally new trait.
The noncoding segments of a gene, called introns, are removed from the mRNA transcript during the process of splicing. The coding segments of a gene, called exons, are spliced together to form the mature mRNA molecule that can be translated into protein.
Deletion: a segment of the chromosome is lost during breakage. Duplication: a segment of the chromosome is copied and inserted back into the chromosome following breakage. Inversion: a segment of the chromosome is reversed and re-inserted following breakage. Translocation: a segment of the chromosome breaks off and joins a different chromosome.
It could be the diameter of a circle that produces 2 congruent segments or the midpoint of a line segment
A segment is a part of a line. An arc is a part of a circle.
a line can be indefinitely extended but a line segment is a part. a line segment cannot be extended:)
A line segment has ends. A line doesn't.
In the 8086 microprocessor, an intra-segment jump refers to a jump instruction that occurs within the same segment of memory, allowing the program to branch to a different address within that segment. Conversely, an inter-segment jump involves jumping to a different segment, which requires specifying both the segment and offset addresses to access the target location. Intra-segment jumps are typically faster since they do not require segment register changes, while inter-segment jumps can introduce additional overhead due to the need for segment management.
In geometry, yes, those are different names of the same line segment.
A ray keeps going and going and going and going while on the other hand a segment has an endpoint.
A line is never ending, a line segment is a line that starts somewhere and ends some where
A line segment has a finite length. A ray extends to infinity in one direction.
A line segment has a finite length. A ray extends to infinity in one direction.
what ever
A segment of DNA that codes for a protein is called a gene, or an exon.