From the Periodic Table, and the IUPAC , (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry).
Single letter symbols are always written as a CAPITAL letter.
.e.g. Hydrogen is 'H'.
Two letter symbols are always written as first letter is a CPITAL letter and the second letter is always lower/small case.
e.g. Rubidium is 'Rb'.
NB There are NO three(3) letter symbols.
For many elements , their modern name does not follow their symbol letters.
e.g. Sodium is 'Na'.
This is because a lot of early known elements had Latin name, and the symbol follows the Latin name.
Sodium ; (Na ; Nadium)
Potassium ; (K ; Kalium)
Iron ; ( Fe ; Ferrum)
Copper ; ( Cu ; Cuprum)
Silver ; ( Ag ; Argentum)
Gold ; (Au ; Aurum)
Mercury ; (Hg ; Hydragyrum).
Tin ; (Sn ; Stannum)
Are just a few.
If it can be written :- as or As then it is a roman coin. If it is always written As (even in mid sentence) it is the chemical symbol for Arsenic.
The state symbol aq means it dissolves in water when it is written after a chemical compound in a chemical reaction.
The chemical symbol of chlorine is Cl.
The subscript indicating the number of atoms relative to a chemical symbol is located immediately after the chemical symbol and is written in a smaller font size at the bottom right corner of the symbol.
The first figure in a properly written chemical symbol represents the atomic number of the element, which is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. The atomic number defines the element's identity and determines its unique chemical properties.
The state symbol aq means it dissolves in water when it is written after a chemical compound in a chemical reaction.
The chemical symbol of rutherfordium is Rf.
The molybdenum chemical symbol is Mo.
Beryllium's chemical symbol is Be.
it means the compound is dissolved in water.
Because the chemical symbol is already there, the 1 is assumed.
The chemical symbol for iron is Fe and the chemical symbol for nickel is Ni.